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Price Disinflation Recession; Crude Tumbling; and DC Drama & Markets

Price Disinflation Recession; Crude Tumbling; and DC Drama & Markets

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Welcome to “The Week Ahead” with your host, Tony Nash! In this episode, we engage in thought-provoking discussions on a range of critical topics:

1. Price Disinflation Recession: Our expert panel, featuring Seth Golden, challenges conventional wisdom by analyzing the rise in manufacturing volumes and its implications for the economy. Are we on the cusp of a period where valuation multiples could expand once again?

Also, discover differing perspectives on inflation and disinflation as our panelists share their views on the deceleration of inflation rates and concerns about wage inflation and political policies. Explore the impact of interest rates on the housing market and the potential for lower prices due to disinflation. We also shed light on the critical role of diesel prices in the economy.

2. Crude Tumbling: This discussion, led by Tracy Shuchart, dissects the secondary impacts of rising gas prices and the global dynamics affecting fuel prices. Stability in oil prices becomes a focal point as we examine the intricate interplay of factors like global demand and export policies. Comparisons are drawn between OPEC’s influence on energy markets and the Federal Reserve’s impact on equities.

3. DC Drama & Markets: Albert Marko led this discussion and he doesn’t shy away from discussing the lack of unity within political parties and the need for stable economic and fiscal policies. The panel raises concerns about wealth accumulation among politicians and calls for a reevaluation of the system.

The discussion also touches on the significance of the Speaker of the House in US politics and potential candidates for the role. Learn why an efficient speaker is vital for the productivity of the legislative body as we wrap up our discussions.

https://open.spotify.com/episode/7JT3tk5PSBOrUUEwHukFqW?si=86fa46e3680e431f

Transcript

Tony Nash


First is the Price Disinflation Recession, Crude Tumbling, which has… It dovetails with Price Disinflation, DC drama, and the relevance to markets. So… Hi, welcome, everybody. Welcome to the week ahead. I’m Tony Nash. This week, we are joined by Seth Golden, Tracy Shuchart, and Albert Marko. We’ve got some key themes this week. First is the Price Disinflation Recession, which is a really interesting concept that Seth’s been talking about. I just want to talk about crude tumbling, which dovetails with Price Disinflation. And then we’re going to talk with Albert about DC drama and the relevance to markets.

Tony Nash


So before we get started, I want to let you know about a new free tier we have within CI Markets, our global market forecasting platform. We want to share the power of CI Markets with everyone. So we’ve made a few things free. First, economics. We share all of our global economics forecast for the top 50 economies. We also share our major currency forecasts as well as Nikkei 100 stocks. So you can get a look at what do our stock forecast look like. There is no credit card required. You can just sign up on our website and get started right away. So check it out. CI Markets free. Look at the link below and get started ASAP. Thank you.

Tony Nash


Seth, thanks for coming on. First time, really appreciate it. It’s great to have you. I’ve been following you for a long time, and I love your Twitter presence. I saw your tweet about the NOPE index and rising PMIs. Your expectation is for a price disinflation recession, which is at odds with what Albert’s baseline hypothesis, I think, but not a volume-based recession, price deflation-based. Can you walk us through that? I’ve got that tweet up on the screen now. If you can walk us through your NOPE index tweet.

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Seth Golden


Yeah. The NOPE index was actually developed by the Leuthold Groups, Jim Paulsen, who retired recently. But it essentially tries to strip out the sentiment factor within these soft data. The ISM is a survey-based report. And I think what becomes a greater magnitude in these survey data is what’s happening at the most basic level in price. So what the NOPE index does is it takes the new orders, that’s the NOV part, and then the price, which is the P part, and it basically takes the new orders and subtracts it from the price. Because when you look at the questions within the survey, the ISM, whether it’s the manufacturing survey or the services survey, there’s never any good price. There’s always this underlying bias within the ISM that is lower bound as opposed to above 50 or expansionary. Jim Paulsen created the NOPE index, which just says, hey, focus on this. It’s already soft data. But let’s see what’s really going on in the economy. So if you take the actual new orders and you subtract them from the price, whatever the reading is, if it’s above zero, you actually typically have a better manufacturing situation, then maybe the overall index is implying, the ISM manufacturing index is implying.

Seth Golden


The threshold or line of demarcation, if you will, in the NOPE index is zero. So a reading above zero is typically expansionary, and typically that is good for the S&P 500. The forward S&P 500 returns on an annualized basis when the NOPE index is above zero is about 13%, I believe. It’s a good gage, not only of what’s going on in the economy, but what could possibly foreshadow market performance going forward. I know that we’ve had this seemingly recession in the manufacturing sector, but there’s various data that says not even close. If we look at just the ISM, if we look at the S&P also, their measure of manufacturing, they’re both under 50, which technically is a recession in those particular industries within the economy. But the reality is if you look at, let’s say, the St. Louis Fed, the total manufacturing output in the United States has been booming. We’re out the from 2022 and through this calendar year. But we’re not getting the manufacturing inputs that we usually do get, which are driving this manufacturing expansion. Usually it’s the refining capacity, and usually there’s some various variables of goods production that is taking place, textiles or otherwise that are driving the ISM and S&P manufacturing data.

Seth Golden


But we have this dynamic since ’22 where it’s actually construction manufacturing, as well as electronics manufacturing that is driving this boom in the total manufacturing here stateside. So I’m not necessarily looking for a recession based on this NOPE index or what have you, I’m just trying to define what is actually going on through the NOPE index. Is it a real recession in manufacturing and or services, or is there underlying strength that just isn’t being realized by the ISM or the S&P manufacturing indices?

Tony Nash


Okay, so you’re saying that the manufacturing volumes are continuing to rise?

Seth Golden


Correct. That’s the most important thing about this. The NOPE index is that it strips out the price sentiment, basically. It gives you what’s actually taking place in new orders. Because if you subtract the price and you’re above zero in the NOPE index, you still have an expansion situation in manufacturing. You don’t really have a recession.

Tony Nash


Okay, so let’s take a look at that.

Seth Golden


Let’s take a look at the actual price that is influencing how respondents are actually answering the questions in the survey.

Tony Nash


Okay, so let’s look at this second chart you sent me, and I want to talk about that. I also want to put the price layer on that because I want to make sure that that’s not missed. You sent me this chart, recent rise in US manufacturing construction driven by computer, electronic, and electrical sector. Since these two acts were signed, the CHIPS Act and the IRA signed, we’ve had a spike in computer, electronic, and electrical manufacturing, right? That’s good, right? That’s good for US manufacturing.

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Seth Golden


Right. Yeah, you’re getting a lot of transactional volume through that fiscal policy initiative, getting a lot and minimal. I mean, there is some price appreciation in there, but it’s nowhere on the scale of, let’s say, what we see in refining prices through that manufacturing capacity.

Tony Nash


Okay. Where do you pick up the construction or manufacturing?

Seth Golden


Yeah, you’re getting materials. That’s another way that you can validate that this is… Those aspects or industries where we are seeing electronics and computing and construction, we know construction materials and whatnot have actually been disinflating for more than a year now. Whether it’s lumber, sheetrock, concrete, all of those necessary construction inputs are actually disinflating for more than a year, but the transactional volume is basically superseding the price disinflation. Hence, you’re still getting this boom in manufacturing overall.

Tony Nash


Okay. Based on your thesis, so in ’22 and the first half of ’23, we saw manufacturers and services firms able to grow their margins because of the inflationary tailwinds. They could add margin, they had their top line growing, they had their bottom line growing. And they didn’t really care about the volume of transactions in many companies because they were still hitting top and bottom line numbers that were better year on year. Now you’re saying that because of disinflation, that margin is collapsing and those volume of transactions matter as much or more than the price itself.

Seth Golden


Right. Yeah, that’s a great way to summarize it because when you have this volume, you get this a reading in the total manufacturing layout. But it’s in sharp contrast to what we’ve seen in ISE because there’s no price situation that is ever really good for the respondents. Take, for example, we had an inflation boom. We got the ISM up to 60. It was there for what? One month before it collapsed? Because the respondents know this can’t last forever. I can’t push my cost onto the end producer and then the consumer. I’m going to start responding negatively because I know there’s an inevitability in this inflationary boom. Well, okay. Then the reading starts coming down. There wasn’t even in inflation times, that’s only going to live for so long. Then you get into disinflationary situation. Again, will prices keep coming down? Now, my profit margins, as you are alluding to, are also coming down. I’ve got to rely on volume, but how do I increase demand? The number one problem for a CEO, every single morning he’s always thinking about, I wake up every morning, I’ve got to figure out how to increase demand. So these ISM readings, they’re so sentimental and it’s always focused on price.

Seth Golden


One way or the other, price is bad always. So the note model does a great job of distinguishing the true strength and what the trend is in manufacturing, overall.

Tony Nash


Okay. Albert, I want to bring you in here in just a minute, but I have just a couple more things with Seth that I want to put on through. Okay, so we’ve gone from a very low interest rate to a significant interest rate rise over the past year. We’ve gone from very nice margins on marginally lower transaction volume to thinner margins on transaction volumes that may or may not be increasing. When we take those two worlds and we look at the valuations that companies have had, we had really nice valuations in a low interest rate environment with high margins. Now we’re in a higher interest in the environment, and I assume a higher for longer environment where we have lower margins and the transactions may or may not be increasing. What happens to valuations under your hypothesis, what happens to equity valuations in general? Without talking about specific sectors, but what happens in general?

Seth Golden


All right, yeah, if we just use the benchmark S&P 500, the consensus is that valuation should compress level. So far as the margins are concerned, there’s a bit more nuance there because while the actual margins per sale may indeed decline, the total profitability may not follow suit or the earnings per share may not follow suit because we have this dynamic of higher rates where part cash, be it households or corporations, is earning millions upon millions and billions every single month. So you have this free cash flow that also has to work itself way into the valuation model. Again, the consensus belief is that higher rates, higher for longer, should compress the earnings multiple. When in reality, that has been the exact opposite. If we go back to, let’s say, 1960s, 1970s, all the way up to the early 1990s, the S&P 500’s multiple was actually higher over a good 23-year span. I think it was 17.7 times from the late ’70s to the 1990s in that higher rate environment than even where we are today after the Federal Reserves program here. And now we’re at 17.4. But of course, we won’t know where we’ll be going forward.

Seth Golden


But there’s not hard and fast data suggesting that the multiple should compress because we’re not even where we were back in the ’70s or ’80s when it comes to the federal funds rate, let alone, let’s say, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield. I don’t fall into the camp that aligns with a compressed multiple. If you look at the PE multiple, if you look at the CAPE ratio, they do nothing but expand over time. That’s the history of multiples. They expand over time, mostly because for every dollar that goes toward wages or whatnot, we get that much more productivity, so we have that much more cash flow. With that being said, the common pushback is no multiples don’t look at the peak. We still haven’t made it back to the peak of the dot com period. Okay, so fine, X dot com, that hyperbolic event or parabolic event, multiples indeed expand over time. So who’s to say that we are not in that new period, this post-pandemic period, where we once again jump the shark? Because there’s always this jump the shark moment when it comes to PE expansion. In real time, we shun it, we belittle it, we berate the multiple expansion.

Seth Golden


It’s only in hindsight that we realize, Oh, we just took a leap.

Seth Golden


That’s how I look at it secondarily, I say, if you look at the long term history of yields, they go lower over time. We might be in this vacuum moment where we’re becoming prisoners of the moment given the monetary policy initiatives. But in hindsight, again, we look back and we say, well, of course, the 10-year yield is lower over time. It’s just a matter of when it finds that new lower, low bound territory. So I’m comfortable with saying… And if, in fact, we finish at a 20-time multiple here this calendar year over the trailing five-year period, the S&P 500 forward PE multiple will have averaged 20 times for the first time in history, hence the jump the shark moment.

Tony Nash


Very interesting. All very sophisticated. Thank you so much for this. Albert, I know you are not well. I suspect you were not in line with the disinflationary underpinning of Seth’s hypothesis. Can you walk us through that?

Albert Marko


Yeah, Nope.

Seth Golden


I’ve been wrong twice before. No, I’m on you.

Albert Marko


I don’t even want to discuss this inflation until wage inflation is under control, and that is nowhere near getting control at the moment. On top of that, inflation in the last year and a half has only shown that companies can earn more. Put earnings through the roof. Until I see wage inflation actually coming down, I don’t want to talk about this inflation, to be honest with you. I can’t see it. Even the CPI prints have been completely nonsensical. Goods are just still 17%-20% higher than they were pre-COVID. Energy, as much as they want to push it down, energy is just bursting at the seams to go back to 100 on the Brent. I can’t see a pathway for disinflation. But of course, I’m only talking for the next 6-12 months after that. That’s just a different era, in my opinion.

AI


Heads up for a short break.

AI


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AI


Thank you and now back to the show.

Tony Nash


Seth, do you have a timeline on yours? Are you thinking ’24? What are your thoughts on the timeline?

Seth Golden


So far as getting to the Fed’s target?

Tony Nash


No, getting to this disinflationary environment that you’re talking about.

Seth Golden


Philosophically, obviously, Albert and I disagree. I understand where… He’s absolutely right. We have absolute inflation. That’s all we actually ever have. But in terms of what’s being measured by CPI, PCE and PPI, consumer price index and producer price index, they measure rate of change. So it’s the month of the month or year over year. So philosophically, I think we agree on the fact that there’s always inflation, but it’s a matter of what’s being measured is the rate of change of that inflation. So do I see that deceleration continuing? Yeah, I would suggest I see that disinflation or deceleration in the inflation rate continuing through the end of this year and at least for the better part of 2024. And so far as the wage inflation is concerned, we are starting to see an increase in the labor participation rate, which will facilitate some of that, at least to some degree, that deceleration in wages. This morning’s report may be a prime example, or the last two monthly reports, in fact, might be a prime example of an increase in the labor participation rate, working in favor of reducing that overall wage inflation.

Tony Nash


Right.

Albert Marko


Yeah, I just don’t take those numbers at face value. I’m just over the fact that CPI is at whatever, 3.3%. They’ve changed the weighting of it. They use the BLS deflators to manipulate the numbers on unemployment. The revisions come in every 3-6 months later that shows that it was actually worse than they were reporting. Like I said, until wage inflation, in my opinion, gets sorted out and they actually have political policies to address the oil and gas and energy markets, I don’t want to even discuss this inflation in my opinion.

Tony Nash


Interesting. Seth, I do think that your thoughts about the volume of manufacturing will be very interesting. I’m really intrigued by the disinflationary underpinning of it and how that could drive things. I think that’s very, very interesting. Definitely not a consensus view right now.

Albert Marko


If you get disinflation, like he’s saying, six months later, we’re just going to have another inflationary event because people are going to go out and buy everything. I mean, houses, goods.

Seth Golden


Yeah, I agree. One of the caveats or antithesis that I put into my models does center on the resilience of the consumer, the strengthening the labor market being what it is. And just the monthly, and I think it gets just way overlooked in terms of people that have been calling for a session since last year. The Fed is actually stimulating while it’s trying to ease the economic situation by tightening. We’re not as rate-sensitive as we used to be. Probably the least rate-sensitive economy as a whole, households and corporations in history. You have all these people that have fixed rate mortgages at three and four %, so the Fed raises to 550 basis points. What do they care? It’s not really affecting them to any monthly bill payment degree. Now they take that, their savings and they put it into a money market fund for 5 and 6% of monthly income coming. The Fed is tightening while these people are actually seeing the benefits of the tightening cycle. Unless you say, Well, the service industry, that’s where the real inflation is. I would totally agree. You go to any restaurant. You go to even some of the lesser Darden Restaurants like an olive garden, you can’t get a chicken parmigiana for less than $25.

Seth Golden


Your boy likes chicken parmigiana. I’m trying to feed a family of four out at the olive garden for dinner, and you get a bill for 150 bucks and you’re like, Whoa. I’m the consumer spending.

Tracy Shuchart


You also can’t forget what the government is doing, right? Fiscal policy is doing. I mean, the IRA act, which is very inflationary, for me. It’s butting heads. I just don’t see disinflation either at any point soon, except for maybe what the Fed is looking at in their core. But it’s hard for me to get on board with this disinflation theory.

Albert Marko


For me, it’s like a double-edged. Everything that Seth says is most likely correct. But the flip side is there’s double-edged swords everywhere. If you have disinflation, let’s say housing starts coming down or they have rate hikes coming down, mortgage is coming down.

Albert Marko


You have such low inventory of homes in certain states that they get snapped up like this because people are just cash rich at the moment. They sold whatever they did or their stock market. They’ve had calls on NVIDIA, made them 10 million bucks, and they come back and they start buying things cash. So you’re right. They don’t care about rates at all. They don’t care about it.

Tony Nash


I was talking to Morgan’s broker earlier this week, and I said, How is your business doing? Has it slowed down? And they said, Oh, yeah, a lot. It’s slowed down a lot. But they said, Most of the buyers that we’re seeing are cash buyers. So what you’re saying, Albert, is right, is people are not taking out a mortgage. They’re using their cash to buy a home. Has the volume declined? Yeah, it has. But I think that what the Fed has done with interest rates is working because you have these guys with two and three and four Airbnb’s who are not seeing the occupancy that they saw a year or two years ago. Because of the higher mortgage rates, those houses are eventually going to have to come on the market because it can’t service those mortgages. Those will come on at a lower rate. Will they get stopped up for cash? Maybe they will. Maybe they’ll stay on the market for a while longer. But I do think that the game that the Fed is playing is a medium term game, and it’s slow to get to where it’s going. So I don’t want Seth to feel like he’s being hanged up on it. I’m actually –

Seth Golden


Oh, no. No, no. I always do. I’m fine with the constraint.

Albert Marko


It’s good to test your theories on the other side. It’s not important to have that.

Tony Nash


I think one day in ’24, we could wake up, and the disinflationary part of our hypothesis could be very true. It could be or Feb, sorry, April, May, something like that. We got the the boob in this this disinflationary and people are just like, Wow, we’ve got high rates, but we’ve got my olive garden dinner is now 15 bucks instead of 25 bucks. Maybe that happens, right?

Albert Marko


I think that Seth is right. I just don’t know about the timing. I don’t buy it for the next six months for sure. On the next 12 months, 50-50. 18-24 months, absolutely. That’s-

Tony Nash


50-50, so that’s a win. Take the win.

Albert Marko


Because it’s an election year, right? It’s an election year, and political policies always want to be… They’re always inflationary. Food, corn, energy, all that stuff, and then mixing them up.

Seth Golden


No president has been reelected when there’s been a recession.

Tracy Shuchart


A recession, exactly.

Albert Marko


Yeah.

Tracy Shuchart


So they gonna do everything they can to halt that recession.

Tony Nash


Interesting. Tracy, I want to bring you on on this… While on some of this first topic. You had a great tweet about US manufacturing, rebound stretching diesel supplies and pushing up diesel prices. With Cess Hypothesis about the manufacturing volume coming back, which is great, how much of an impact do you think diesel prices will have on overall inflation readings? Is that a big driver of inflation in the US?

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Tracy Shuchart


Well, I think that diesel runs the economy, period, end of story. It has everything to do with manufacturing, transportation, with agriculture. It is at the heart of what makes the economy go around, essentially. If you want to move anything anywhere, if you want to produce anything, you’re going to need diesel. Of course, that’s going to make a big impact on inflation. That said, that energy is not part of what the Fed looks at conveniently. That may not figure into their metric when they’re looking at for inflation, so to speak. But does that impact the consumer? Absolutely, that impacts the consumer because those costs are obviously passed on to the consumer.

Tony Nash


Yeah, there are secondary tertiary impacts, of course, that are passed on to consumers or that service industry people need higher wages, gas prices are higher and so on. Last night here in Houston, I noticed our gas prices were under $3 for the first time in a long time.

Seth Golden


Here in Florida, well, north where we are as of last week, $2.99, at one of the local stations.

Tony Nash


Yeah. If you’re on the Coast, I’m sorry, guys, but…

Tracy Shuchart


I’m like, Sir, our gas is not there yet, but it has come down, obviously. But we’re not really having a gasoline issue so much as a distillate issue, and people have to seem to separate those two because it’s it’s not doesn’t run the economy, Distillates.

Tony Nash


You’re right.

AI


Heads up for a short break.

AI


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AI


Thank you. And back to the show.

Tony Nash


Let’s look at those fuel stocks. You sent me a chart from Morgan Stanley and the EIA looking at fuel stocks in the US. They look to be at definitely lows within a a five-year range for ’23. That’s the dark blue line on the chart. Can you talk us through, since we do have low stocks, if we see this rise in the volume of manufacturing in the US, would it be almost this bullwhip-y rise in diesel prices because of that surge in demand?

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Tracy Shuchart


Absolutely. Obviously, you’re going to see knock-on effects of that. Even though we’ve seen prices come come back, just had Russia this morning decide they’re going to allow diesel pipeline exports. That’s not all of their diesel prices. Remember, on the 21st, they said that we are stopping all gasoline and diesel exports, which really affects Europe more than anything. But they did come out this morning and say they are going to allow pipeline diesel exports, but still no gasoline gasoline That did alleviate some of the pressure across global markets. You saw some of those fuel prices come down, those diesel fuel prices come down globally. But that said, there’s still a global crunch. If we look at countries that are reporting, reporting, so OPEC countries, for example, because because they’re The US reporting is the best, but they’re next. If we’re looking at what they’re selling, their light sweet barrels will take Nigeria, for example. Their light sweet barrels are not really selling. There’s a lot of pressure on on light right now because all you can make from that is gasoline, essentially. But if you look at their heavier barrels right now in countries that produce crude oil that can be cracked into diesel fuel, those are selling for $8 or $9 above Brett prices right now.

Tony Nash


Russian are the selling you $9 above Brett.

Tracy Shuchart


No, not Russian. Other countries, because Russia obviously has a price cap, et cetera, but they are selling for it about $85 for their heavier crude distillates. But Russia is a totally different story because of the price caps and things of that nature, because they’ve had a very large discount to Brett. But I’m talking about other OPEC countries that are selling. In fact, we just had Saudi Arabia come out this week and they’re selling OSP, which is their official selling price is above above brand. Selling that across Europe and Asia and to the US.

Tony Nash


Yes. That is a perfect segue into our next subject, which is tumbling crude prices. As you were just talking about, as we’ve talked about for several weeks, our most visible discussion about this was crude not hitting $100. That was about a month ago. We’ve seen seen crude fall ten this week, I’ve got the light, sweet futures on the screen. In addition to what you were just saying, can you tell us what’s happening and how far do you expect it to go?

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Tracy Shuchart


Well, I think it’s because we had such an initial… Every reaction creates an equal and opposite reaction. We had that that kick to almost $100 on Brent, $95 on WTI. That was just a major… That was a major chase push-up, CTA following people got on the trade, etc, etc, and then it’s a momentum. It’s a Mo-mo trade, right? When you have CTA traders, they tend to jump on any momentum no matter what product that is. That pushed prices to what levels that were where they really probably shouldn’t have have been? I mean, don’t need to be that high. High. That’s terrible. When we saw prices push up to $95, that is terrible for refiners. We saw margins collapse. You knew immediately these prices were too high and that we would have to see oil prices come down again because it was just awful for the industry in general. It’s horrible on emerging markets, especially with the dollar pushing up and you have dollar-denominated debt and then you have the pressure of oil prices being high. It’s a terrible scenario. It’s not surprising that we have seen a pullback. Has this pullback been more exaggerated than it likely should have been?

Tracy Shuchart


Probably. But I think what we really need is stability in oil prices because what happens is when you have this volatility in oil prices, this does not encourage producers to go out and spend money on new wells and new production, etc, where they’re all going to hold up. In the end, then this is going to hurt us in the long term because they’re going to be like, Oil prices are too volatile. We’re not going to invest. We’re not going to invest in new production right now. We just can’t. We don’t know what our oil prices will be tomorrow. In the long run, this adds to the theory that there’s higher oil prices for later because we’re going to see demand increase regardless if we see demand decrease in the we’re still seeing demand increasing in, in, again, emerging markets, Asia in particular. I think right right what we really need is some stability in oil prices. That encourages producers to at least start producing a little more to keep up with with so it’s not becomes crushing later on.

Tony Nash


Okay. How do we go and what is that stability oil price? Because I don’t think those two numbers are the same.

Tracy Shuchart


Well, I think $80, $90 range for right now is great. I think OPEC would be thrilled with that.

Seth Golden


That’s what I’ve been saying, OPEC, I think that’s-.

Tracy Shuchart


Would be thrilled with that. How low does it go right now? I don’t know how long. We’ve seen this drastic sell-off reside over the last couple of days. We’ve seen oil prices here stabilizing a bit today and yesterday, even though we had a little bit more of a a I don’t know. I think if you’re looking at $79, I would be a long-term buyer there for swing higher.

Tony Nash


Higher. I thought it was drilling.

Tracy Shuchart


I’m not saying that it can’t. Here is not a bad level either. I think the way… The oil markets are telling you that because the oil markets have stabilized again over the last couple of days. Yeah, we’re moving sideways over the last couple of days, but that drastic sell-off is over. I think people are done.

Tony Nash


So, OPEC’s happy where we we are mid 80’s. Low to mid 80’s. Dollar is happy where we are, 106. Is the world happy with where the dollar is? No.

Albert Marko


No.

Seth Golden


I mean

Tracy Shuchart


I’ll leave the dollar up to Albert.

Albert Marko


I would love to see oil go back down to 75-77.

Seth Golden


That’s my call. I think if I were a step aside long enough to get it down there.

Albert Marko


Yeah. I just don’t buy into these… I mean, last week we were talking to a couple of guys, and everyone last week was like, 120 coming, 150 coming. I don’t buy into these extreme moves, especially when you have OPEC and the Fed playing all these games. They’re not stupid. Saudis don’t want it over 100. The US doesn’t want it under 65. So you pick a range 75-90, 95. We’ve been talking about that for how long, Tracy? A month. A year almost. That’s such a nice sweet spot for everybody. They can do whatever they want with their CPI prints of crushing it down to 75. They’ll make the Saudis happy at 90, ping-pong back and forth. I just see sitting there for quite a long time, to be honest with you.

Tony Nash


That’s good. We need that. We need some stability, right? Some –

Tracy Shuchart


Absolutely.

Albert Marko


It’s crazy, though, because you look at these 6% drops the other day.

Tracy Shuchart


It’s ridiculous.

Albert Marko


What is that? Bitcoin? Is that what we are now? Oil is the Bitcoin market? Yeah, 6, 7% drop is insane.

Tracy Shuchart


You need stability in the oil market. I think think if you’re looking at oil equities in particular, if you’re trading those, that’s what you need to see. You don’t need to see this this volatility, does not help investors and it does not help producers.

Albert Marko


It doesn’t even help the shipping. By the time you ship something two months later, you can have a drastic swing of like $15. That’s way over my head, but I’ve heard complaints where traders had to hedge because they have ships out to sea.

Tracy Shuchart


Oh, absolutely.

Tony Nash


Yup.

Seth Golden


Think of OPEC just like the Fed. OPEC with these announcements that made more frequently this year than I can recall in the more recent past. It’s helped to create, I should say, volatility in the energy market in the same way that the Fed. With their ongoing, every day of every week post an FOMC meeting, we just get these wild swings in the equity markets. It’s realized volatility in the equity markets, not so much in the VIX, which is implied. But that’s how we’ve had these 6% positive swings include in in and then you get the adverse effect as well, mean reversion. But both of these entities with their press conferences and their press releases here and there and interviews with Saudi members and what have you, it’s helping to sustain the volatility that really does not need to be there and is not productive.

Tony Nash


And not helpful for for consumers, Right. People freak out about oil for a few few or gasoline prices, petrol prices for a few weeks, and then they’re relieved. And then they freak out and then they’re relieved. And it’s just uncertainty at the consumer level. Okay, so good. Thanks, guys. So let’s change the topic to a completely ridiculous one, which is a clown show that we call Washington, D. C. We’re going to talk about DC drama and markets. We’ve seen a lot of drama drama in this week. Us politics just doesn’t seem to make sense to foreigners, really. But Americans are in the middle of this. Government closures, House leadership contests, all this stuff. We care, but we don’t care. I could be wrong on on that, I think with every day, we’re just washed over with this news. I don’t know that it really makes that much emotional sense to us anymore. Can you tell us why the Speaker of the House is such an important role in Congress. Let’s dig into that a little bit. Also, where is the American mind on this? Because we have some people from overseas who watch watch and they’re hearing that this this the first speaker of the House that was let go outside of an election in 150 years or something.

Tony Nash


I don’t know. But I don’t know that most Americans really care all that much because of the drama that’s coming out of DC every day.

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Albert Marko


Yeah. I mean, McCarthy was hated from both sides. It took him like two dozen votes to get elected to the speaker the first time around. It was a deal between seven or eight GOP members with McCarthy saying, do this, otherwise we’re going to vacate you. And McCarthy thought, and actually a lot of the congressional members that I talked to thought that he was going to be able to survive this. And last week, I’m a senator for shutdown because I didn’t think think would be that dumb to work with the Democrats and face vacation. And so all his famous tweet, bring it on, they brought it and he’s gone and not going to run again. And this is is worse than a shutdown, in my opinion, because now we have a contentious speakership of between three individuals, Scalise, which is basically McCarthy 2.0, Tom Emer, I’m not a big fan of him and his ridiculous Bitcoin antics. I don’t even know who else would be.

Seth Golden


Jordan.

Albert Marko


Jordan is not going to make it. He’s not going to make it. I would probably say Scalise or Emer are the top two guys.

Tony Nash


You know who is? I pay attention to this stuff.

Albert Marko


Yeah. I would say it’s problematic because the speaker is used as the mechanism to bring floor votes to whip up the majority, find the the and pass bills. We have eight appropriate… Well, seven Appropriations bills that need to get get passed. One has to be reworked all before 40 days comes up and a new shutdown deadline looms. The house is not even in session for another week. Take 10 days of that out of the way. You have 30 days to somehow get get bill that funds the government through. Like I said, this is so much worse than a shutdown at the moment. I would rather have a week’s shutdown and some compromise has been found and then get back to the the table get back to work, rather than now we have a speakership race between three monkeys that really shouldn’t even be there in the speakership saying ridiculous things and throwing out Trump’s name left and right. This is just an absurd clown show that we’re having at the moment.

Tony Nash


Is it feasible that Trump becomes a speaker? Yes or no?

Albert Marko


Absolutely not. I don’t want to even hear that stupid.

Tracy Shuchart


I wanted to add that, Tony.

Tony Nash


Tony. Sorry, sorry.

Seth Golden


I think you are potting, Albert,

Tracy Shuchart


The Twitter for the last two days have been like…

Albert Marko


You guys are just trying to give me a heart attack. That’s the color of that.

Tony Nash


I have a question about it.

Albert Marko


Trump has no chance to be a speaker nor should he even be a speaker. He doesn’t know anything about the mechanism about being a speaker. It would be nothing more than a campaign ad for the next seven months.

Albert Marko


This is a stupid idea put on by stupid griifters that we were trying to get into Trump’s favor for the 2024 election. That’s all it is.

Tony Nash


I was just talking about this yesterday with somebody in Asia. Americans see someone like Dianne Feinstein who made made salary for whatever, 35 years in the Senate, but passed away with $110 million estate. That is, I think, a perfect example of how Americans view people in Congress, House or Senate, and how they go to Congress as relatively normal people and then emerge these multi-multi-millionaires. So the frustration —

Seth Golden


It looks extortionist.

Tony Nash


Exactly.

Albert Marko


Don’t vote him in.

Seth Golden


They’re extortionists. Well, any time —.

Albert Marko


If you have a problem about your congressional member making $10 million every five years, don’t vote vote in. I don’t understand what the people are talking.

Tony Nash


My congressional member is Dan Crenshaw.

Seth Golden

What are we going to do about MTVs rock to vote then?

Tony Nash


Right. My congressional member —.

Albert Marko


Dan Crenshaw is a moron.

Tony Nash


I complain about that.

Albert Marko


Dan Crenshaw is nothing more than a corporate chill. He’s a corporate chill.

Tony Nash


That’s right. I can’t get used to it.

Albert Marko


Don’t vote him in.

Tracy Shuchart


But why do people keep voting these people in? This is what what it all mentions, Nancy.

Tony Nash


Because every election they vote.

Tony Nash


We were doing our civic duty.

Tony Nash


Every election that he says maybe —.

Seth Golden


Every time we get to the conversation of politics, I always go back to the same thing. When was the last two-party system that has succeeded in perpetuity for its population might drop? Because it should be be after that. We get to a certain tipping point, if you will, where the structure of the system just doesn’t work to the benefit of the average person. The other aspect of, and why, in my opinion, it’s become so contentious in the turn of the century is I think if you go back to the great financial financial crisis, were already in the deficit, but that compounded the deficit. And then you get the pandemic. And there’s no win here for politicians. When you have a deficit that is entrenched, what can you really do? You’re really just just a that guy who appeases that guy. It’s all a chain of appeasement at this point because we’re not paying our bills one way or the other at the end of the the day. Come out of this to what? $31, $32, $33 trillion. So it’s who can I appease best and can I amass a certain population of people where I can get elected?

Seth Golden


But then it’s just still about appeasement. And at some point, it just becomes unsatisfactory to the general population. And we’re at the point where there’s no such thing as as on a real continuum. It just doesn’t work.

Albert Marko


Bipartisanship is dead. It’s dead.

Tony Nash


Okay, Albert, given what Seth said, does whoever the speaker is even matter?

Albert Marko


Not really. Not in this day and age. It’s more about groups within each party that are controlling something. I mean, the democrats-

Seth Golden


It’s It’s too much within the parties.

Albert Marko


Yeah. I mean, the Democrats are more unified than the GOP at the moment because it’s the Trump GOP versus the rest of the GOP. They’re simply not unified, nor are they going to be unified.

Tony Nash


But I’ll argue you even have have I don’t believe we have a two-party system. I believe we have parties within parties. He’s going to be able have the party and all that stuff. You even have people like Marjorie Taylor Greene who are at odds with Matt Gaetz or at odds withand and these are all Trump people. So not necessarily two parties. There are are Bolsheviks Menshevik within each party. Sorry for that.

Seth Golden


You get stalemates. You get Mexican standoffs and and in perpetuity, year after year after year.

Albert Marko


I would gladly take stalemates with this clown Congress. Gladly. Because honestly, if you’re a corporation and you’re trying to do a five-year to 10-year outlook, I would rather have stable stalemates than extreme policies on the left and the right every time a new Congress gets elected in.

Seth Golden


You could just take line items out of the budget. You could just take line like they did with the Department of Weight and Measures. When was the last time you saw the Department of Weight and Measures in the congressional budget line items? It just hasn’t existed since 2014. Why hasn’t it existed since 2014? Because Amazon literally pays fines to equate to their entire budget. Just find other companies that will satisfy that as well.

Tony Nash


I had no idea about that, Seth. That’s amazing.

Tracy Shuchart


Me neither. That’s insane.

Tony Nash


Okay, so Albert, What happens? So is this intractable environment, one that actually creates some stability for, say, the private sector?

Albert Marko


No.

Tony Nash


No.

Albert Marko


No. Only because we don’t have normal, logical, economic, fiscal policies in act right now. We have insane things going on at the Fed and the Treasury and out of the White House. So we don’t have anything normal happening. So why would we… We have no chance to fix it. That’s the problem that I’m seeing going forward. We have dumb EPA rules, we have dumb immigration rules, we have dumb foreign policy, we have dumb economic policy. So until we actually have a decent congressional opposition to the White House, nothing’s going to get fixed, nothing’s going to get resolved.

Tony Nash


Does this change before, say, 2030? Is this a generational thing where we’re waiting for baby boomers to-

Seth Golden


I think we have to lower our expectations.

Albert Marko


No, baby boomers are checked out. They’re checked out. They’re cashing out of this market.

Seth Golden


We’re just still going to –

Tracy Shuchart


We need GenX to step up people.

Albert Marko


Boomers are using these market rallies. Boomers are using these market rallies for exit liquidity on the backs of millennials and Gen Z, where the GenX are going to have to step up and run the show for whatever’s left until the Marxist progressives are coming out of college and run things. That’s just the way it is. It’s a cyclical thing. I’m not even complaining about it. It’s It’s a thing. It happens in every society, every government. You have extreme right, extreme left, and then it falls back in the center a decade or two later.

Tony Nash


Okay, so there will be a speaker, right? It will not be done with someone, but we will have a a speaker.

Albert Marko


For sure. Sure. Two weeks.

Tony Nash


That will happen happen –

Albert Marko


Two weeks.

Tony Nash


-two or something, right?

Albert Marko


Yeah.

Tony Nash


Okay. Okay. And person is just really a tool to serve as a traffic light for things to work in the house. That’s all they do.

Albert Marko


That’s right.

Tony Nash


Okay. So once that is in, we have… I like a legislature that can’t do that much. Much. So does that mean when this person is in? Are they full scheme ahead, making legislation that we all can’t stand? Or is it a minimalist legislative body where there’s so much disagreement that very little gets through?

Albert Marko


It depends on who’s running the show. If it’s Jim Jordan, nothing’s going to happen at all whatsoever. If it’s Scalise, it’ll be status quo for what McCarthy was doing. Yeah, we’ll get some stuff done here and there. If it’s Tom Emer, yeah, I think it’s probably a little bit more efficient from the GOP side.

Tony Nash


Okay. Not who do you want to win, but who do you think would be the best to win for the functioning of that legislative body? Is it Tom Emer?

Albert Marko


No, I think it’d be Scalise. As much as I don’t like it, it’s Scalise.

Tony Nash


Okay.

Seth Golden


It’s status quo.

Tony Nash


It’s status quo. Okay.

Tracy Shuchart


Better the devil you know than the devil you don’t know.

Albert Marko


Well, the thing. That’s always the case. With Russia and Putin, the DOD guys say, Oh, we can get rid of him. Well, who’s coming next? You have no idea. I know what Scalise is going to do. I don’t know what Jim Jordan is going to do. God knows what he’s going to do. Do. So just the reality of it.

Tony Nash


Interesting. Such as American politics. Guys, thank you so much for this week. This is great. I appreciate your thoughts. Have a great weekend. Have a great weekend. Thanks, guys.

Albert Marko


Thanks, guys.

Seth Golden


Take care.

AI


That’s it for this week’s episode of The Week Ahead. Please don’t forget to rate us and review on whatever platform you are watching or listening to this. Thank you.

Categories
Week Ahead

How low will TLT, SPX and Gold go? Tradeable bottom? Government shutdown?

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Hosted by Tony Nash, this week’s panel of experts includes Dale Pinkert, Tony Greer, and Albert Marko. Together, they discussed critical topics that matter to you:

  1. How low will TLT, SPX, and Gold go?

One of the burning questions today is the trajectory of TLT, SPX (S&P 500), and Gold. With the S&P 500 approaching the 4200 mark and bond yields on the rise, the panel discussed the numbers. TLT’s descent to levels not seen since 2006/2007 is interesting. Do these trends present unique opportunities or do lingering uncertainty clouds the horizon?

  1. Identifying the Tradeable Bottom

Tony Greer explores the VIX and SPY, examining whether we’ve reached a point where markets are poised for a rebound. Gain insights into the indicators he watches closely to signal a potential tradeable bottom and what lies ahead for the S&P 500.

  1. Government Shutdown Implications

With the specter of a government shutdown looming, Albert Marko takes the stage to analyze the potential consequences. Governments’ actions can have a profound impact on financial markets, and understanding these dynamics is crucial for investors. Discover what he foresees in the event of a government shutdown and how it could affect your investments.

Transcript

Tony Nash
Hi, everyone. Welcome to the week ahead on Tony Nash. Today, we’re joined by Dale Pinkert, Tony Greer, and Albert Marko. Guys, thanks for taking the time on this Friday. It really means a lot. Today, we have a number of key themes. We’re going to talk to Dale about TLT. We’re going to talk to Tony Greer about tradable bottoms, and we’re going to talk to Albert Marko about the government shutdown.


Before we get started, I want to let you know about a new free tier we have within CI Markets, our global market forecasting platform. We want to share the power of CI markets with everyone. So we’ve made a few things free. First, economics. We share all of our global economics forecast for the top 50 economies. We also share our major currency forecasts, as well as Nikkei 100 stocks. So you can get a look at what do our stock forecast look like. There is no credit card required. You can just sign up on our website and get started right away. Check it out. CI Market’s free. Look at the link below and get started ASAP. Thank you.


Dale, really glad to have you here today.


Thank you so much for taking the time. It’s your first time, and we’re really glad that you’ve made the time for us.

Dale Pinkert
Great to be here, Tony.

Tony Nash


Thank you very much. We’ve seen the XPX approach 4,200 and bond yield spike and continue to rise, and TLT continues to fall, of course, as yield spike. We’re seeing TLT hit levels we haven’t seen since 2006, 2007. It seems to be one of those times where people are saying, We’re at levels we haven’t seen since X, in a lot of ways. How do you see this going? Is this an opportunity? Is there’s too much uncertainty? Where do you see that debt and equity environment?

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Dale Pinkert


Well, on other broadcasts and people have been following me know that I’ve been looking for the October Low in TLT to be taken out. On the weekly chart, it was a confirmed low market to rarely bottom when momentum is confirming price. And all we did was move sideways. Took care of that low a few days ago. We’re not confirming this time. I won’t be pressing the short side of bonds anymore. I think that yields are in a peaking process, and it’s most likely to be a growth scare that generates lower yields, a lower again. And even though the path of living response would be to buy equities, I think equities are part of the weakness that would go along with that.

Tony Nash


So when you say growth scare, what do you mean by that?

Dale Pinkert


Just the employment report that we would have gotten next week, I was looking for that to cement it. As Albert said, the feds can be using different stats to judge it, and we won’t know that number. I expect this to last at least a couple of weeks into the eclipse. Don’t call me a kook, but I’ve seen a lot of astronomical things be turning points in the markets over the years. And eclipses are something that people that do planetary stuff, it can be a time of, like the ancients believed of famine, war, not good omens. And plus we had the—I’ll steal the deal—we had that comment with the Green Tail that hasn’t been around since 1623. I don’t know what we were trading in 1623, but that’s-

Tony Nash


Tulips?

Albert Marko


Tulips.

Dale Pinkert


Yeah. So there are a lot of things, messages in the heavens besides our charts. Price action is king, but I pay attention to things.

Tony Nash


Like that. Dale, I don’t think you’re a cook for mentioning astronomy because have you ever seen a technical trainer? I’m kidding, but so – I.

Tony Greer


Was going to say, Dale, you have an astronomy ticker on Bloomberg that I could start watching.

Tony Nash


Exactly. So, no, seriously –

Dale Pinkert


Hey, you could join me in my pyramid and put on a tinfoil hat anytime, Tony.

Tony Nash


No, look, I love it. People trade based on different things, right? And none of it’s crazy because we can infer causality or whatever from anything we want. So I want to go down that kook trail for a minute because I think that’s really interesting. From the astronomy perspective, tell us about the eclipse and what that means. I know this to people who are watching this may seem a little bit weird, but I’m actually really interested in this.

Dale Pinkert


Okay, well, this is the first time ever, which is a long time, that people are going to be able to see an annular eclipse with the Ring of fire. It’s going to be a long time before another one shows up. So yeah, there’s another sign. I learned about things like this from others. There’s nothing new under the sun. I have to give Chris Carolyn a tip of the hat for tuning me into lunar things and tides and eclipses. And I always had an interest in a vibe from them anyway, and I paid attention to them. I’ve seen a lot of turning points on eclipses. I’ve seen them in the dollar. I’ve seen them in metals. And I just think that the technical set-ups are being confirmed by what’s happening, the other signals that we’re getting that most people are oblivious to.

Tony Nash


Okay, that’s interesting. I have a lot of Indian friends for those of you who know me or people who watch my feed. My son is Indian. I spend a lot of time in Indian culture, that thing. I’ve had several Indian traders tell me that they look at Star Charts as a part of their trading strategies. Again, these things may sound kookie to people, but people look at this stuff. And so in terms of a change, like a turning-

Dale Pinkert


Art Crawford, he was another guy that I used to be interviewed with on CNBC and FNN before it became CNBC. He’s another planetary guy. I’m sorry I interrupted you.

Tony Nash


No, no, that’s great. What is the turning point that you expect? You’re expecting yields to fall a bit? What is that turning point you’re expecting?

Dale Pinkert


Yeah, I’m expecting everyone that was wrong-footed about six months ago looking for the pivot are on the other side of the fence now. I know we can’t show our charts now, but the tenure did what I call is a throw-over, where it trades above a return line and then re-entered it yesterday, and I think that yields are peaking because of market events, not because of the Fed, but because there’s going to be some fear. I know for a long time, the flight to quality trade hasn’t worked, so most people are discouraged from even attempting it. But I think that even if it doesn’t work, the bonds will not be as vulnerable as equities may be. We’re already seeing it in certain markets. Look at silver. From being up to 70 cents to being down 40, you know what that tells me? We have a problem with market structure and liquidity for silver to put in the day it put in today. Because I know Tony’s been trading a long time and Albert, and you, when’s the last time you saw a range like that in silver? Without any news.

Tony Nash


Tony Greer?

Tony Greer


There’s nothing you could tell me that happened in Silver that would shock me. You know what I mean? It is and has always been a rich man’s casino. People make big bets in Silver. They underestimate what one person’s liquidity does to the market, meaning when one participant decides that they’re getting in or getting out, that has a holacious effect on markets nowadays that are largely electronically driven and front-run and all that. So nothing would shock me in terms of what I would see in silver. I mean, that is an anomaly. It doesn’t happen very often, but yeah, silver is a beast of its own.

Tony Nash


So since we’re talking about silver, can you also talk to me about gold as well? Because a couple of months ago, everyone was on the gold bandwagon. Gold was resurgent. Everyone was moving toward gold. And now it’s just can’t get a bit. It’s way down. A lot of problems. Miners are seeing it, everything else. Can you, Tony, Dale, Albert, can you guys talk to us a little bit about what’s happening in gold?

Dale Pinkert


I’ve been looking for 1800 for months. Okay. And I’ve been bullish to dollar that’s been part of it. I think that around 1800 to 1780 and Silver 2040-ish is going to be a place where I’m going to be getting long. And you bring up the miners, Tony, that even gold bugs—and I’ve talked to Tony about this, we talked a week or so ago—that even the gold bugs that were trying to avoid losses and equities by going to the miners lost it in miners. And they’re so disgusted, people are so disgusted with the miners that they’re throwing up their hands and surrendering. I think that’s a multigenerational low coming in here, around ’24-ish in GDX. I’ve promised people I work with, I won’t talk about the short side of gold and silver once we get down there for a couple of years.

Tony Nash


Really? Okay. Albert, what are you thinking about gold?

Albert Marko


There’s not much more I can add to what Dale said. I agree with Dale. I think 1800, I could even see it going to 1700. The gold would be an excellent long position. For me, I was never a fan of the whole narrative of gold is going to replace the dollar and so on and so forth. I’ve always been apprehensive of even touching gold. But Dale is right. That 17, 1800 is probably a very good long position at that point.

Tony Nash


Yeah, we even saw Chinese gold sell off earlier this year.

Albert Marko


Well, everyone needs dollars, Tony, so they’re going to sell everything under the sun.

Tony Nash


Yeah, exactly. Tony Greer, what are you thinking about gold?

Tony Greer


Gold chart looks like crap. I’m out of reasons to be bullish. I mean, it just does. There’s a triple top. That is one of the scariest triple tops I’ve seen. And they say that there’s no such thing as a triple top. We’ll show them this gold chart right now with a triple top at 2100 and a pullback to 1850 right now. But I like Dale’s position where it looks like 1800 is in the cards here. It’s one of those things where people pile into a little bit heavier during inflationary scenarios. And once they’re in, you have the story, the narrative of the central bank buyer versus the producer seller. And what it looks like is maybe some of the central bank buyers got filled and the producers keep selling. And so it’s been a while where gold has been outperforming real rates tremendously, where gold could have pulled back a long time ago. So maybe this is just gold’s pull-back-into-line moment. Quite honestly, I thought that it was going to have a chance to break through that top or we failed again. And now I don’t even know what to say to be bullish.

Tony Nash


Okay. How much-. Go ahead, Dale.

Dale Pinkert


All right. Well, March was a very important time frame. We had a low in the S&Ps at 3,800. We had the gold low at 1,800. We had dollar peaks, which a dollar is now surpassing. I’m looking for a reset in all of these markets to revisit the March lows. I think the S&P will hold above it, around 3,900 after the market makes a stand at 4,200 but fails. I’m thinking that happens into the eclipse.

Tony Nash


Okay, great. Now you mentioned the dollar, and is this gold issue more a function of dollar strength? And where do you expect the dollar? Because it was almost two years ago in, I think, SEPA ’22, where gold was at what, $1,250 or something? No, sorry, the dollar, or DXY was at $1,150 or something like that.

Dale Pinkert


Okay.

Tony Nash


Do we see more dollar strength coming in the next month or so?

Dale Pinkert


It’s a little trickier now because we’re getting to FIBs. We’ve retraced that decline from 114 to 99 and a half. We’re almost at the 50 %. 61, eight is about 109 in the ballpark. And if you want to get real bullish, well, then you drink milk shakes, if you want to be real bullish. But 78, 6, about 111, I’m thinking around 109. And I think Tony could verify this. Gold can rally with the dollar going up, but it’s very difficult to find an example where silver thrived without a bear market and the dollar. So if I’m correct and this is a failing rally in the dollar up towards 109, then I think that’s going to be the sacrificial lamb to bring things back, is the dollar and letting the dollar go. And so that’ll bring back everything, even in nominal terms, will bring back the market.

Albert Marko


It’s fascinating, Tony, because I have almost the exact same levels and set up, as Dale mentioned, but for almost entirely different reasons. Because for me, I look at what the political atmosphere is doing, and then I make assessments talking to my individuals and saying, Okay, well, 109, 110, which I’ve been calling for for quite a long time, and the dollar was most likely our top, and 3,800 is probably where we’re going to have to go back to reset to get another rally into the market, but for entirely different reasons, which is quite fascinating.

Dale Pinkert


Well, I’m going to turn off that camera you have in my office, Albert. Anyway, you know what? That gives me more conviction about what I’m saying here. I really love confluence of… I interview a lot of people, and I get it’s almost like a confirmation. From people who someone may be an elitistician, Tony does pattern recognition, and when people from different disciplines are coming to the same conclusion, I think it’s a higher probability outcome.

Albert Marko


Yeah, and the dollar from my point of view, is like you start going into the 110, 115 area, things are going to break overseas-

Tony Nash


The instruction.

Albert Marko


-systemically destroyed. And the Fed and the Treasury know this, and they’re not stupid enough to keep it up at and have Europe meltdown or have all of Asia meltdown. They’re just not going to do something like that.

Tony Nash


Okay, so dollar 109, 110, right? Then it turns around. S&P at 3,200?

Albert Marko


No, I don’t think it’ll go that far.

Tony Nash


Did you say 3,800? Sorry.

Albert Marko


3,800, I think. 38, 39 is where they want to probably come back to and then reset and relaunch.

Tony Nash


Okay. Does that sound about right, Dale?

Dale Pinkert


I’m looking for to rally back to 4,250 or so because that’s a pivot. 4.2 is a big number, and I think there are tiers under 4.2. Also, when everyone looks for one number, I’ve noticed over the years—you can tell I’ve been trading for about a thousand years. It either never gets to the number, doesn’t achieve it, or the number doesn’t matter and it melts through it. Actually, I think this is going to be more prolonged, and my longer term target is 3k S&P. It’s taking out the October low by the first quarter of next year.

Tony Nash


3k. Okay, interesting. Tony Greer, what do you think about that?

Tony Greer


I have an opposite view. I don’t get too terminally bearish in the S&P. I think it’s going up. I understand that there’s been a real eight % pullback from the highs here that could very well get steeper. I’m not calling like a bottom. Don’t quote me on that at all.

Tony Nash


Right.

Tony Greer


It seems like sell-offs are going to be managed. The economy refuses to dump into a recession, which is why the stock market is going to be able to handle higher yields. Now, I do think that yields are going to work their way higher. I just don’t think that it’s going to necessarily break all of the bull markets that exist within the S&P. And I’m talking about the AI bull market within technology, the home construction market. And I understand that we got some weak housing data and there’s some struggles with mortgages and stuff like that. But people always adjust. And I just feel like I can’t just decide that rates are going higher and jump in and have a consensus view that the stock market is backing off. I just don’t see it that way. Like you said before, like we mentioned, I look to trade bottoms, and I think that we’re getting close to one here. Whether it’s another 200 points from here, I don’t know. It’s going to depend on behavior and whether or not we get a real capitulation, which we haven’t seen even close to, but I’m hoping for. If we get that, then I’ll be putting some chips on the table for a run substantially higher in the next six months back to the S&P highs.

Tony Greer


Then we’ll see from there.

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AI


Thank you and now back to the show.

Tony Nash


Hold on.

Tony Greer


Let’s stop.

Tony Nash


Before we get too far into that. Let’s give a perfect segue to our next topic of tradable bottoms. You and Tracy Shuchart, who’s a regular guest, of course, had a really interesting exchange about VIX and SPY saying we haven’t hit a tradable bottom yet. So can you talk us through what you look for in a tradable bottom?

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Tony Greer


Yeah. I literally have an account in my trading account that sits in cash until the VIX trades 30, right? And that’s one of the basic ideas is just when there’s blood in the streets and total panic happening, that’s when you have to keep your head and be able to put money into the markets. And ideally, you get there on a slow burn up towards, say, call it 30 or 30 something, and then all of a sudden, you walk in on a Monday morning, there’s bad news out. The S&P is dangling at a new low. The VIX has bid a new high, and everybody’s like, Oh, my God, what is about to happen? That’s an in hell, stock in-hell, risk moment for me every time.

Dale Pinkert


Thirty-two is a March low too, Tony. I mean, the March high in VIX was 31, 32..

Tony Greer


Yeah, I knew you were talking about that. I think that that’s where you want to see some reach in volatility, which would coincide with a spill in stocks. Now that the S&P is back down here, the 200-day moving average, I get less and less bearish, and I called for a little bit of a move lower. This is something that’s totally manageable to me. But you need one more thing. You need to see the real panic in the VIX. You need to see huge tick index prints on the downside that show that everybody’s hitting bids, consecutive red days in a row. You want to see the fear and greed tip to extreme fear. That’s the stuff that gives you confidence to buy and very little else. That’s why I’m not sure that what we just saw over the last several days was a tradable bottom in the S&P. There was just no heave. That’s my point.

Tony Nash


Okay, so you’re looking to VIX at 30. So just for the people who don’t really understand the technical aspects of the VIX, the VIX is telling you the expectations for the S&P 500 over the next 30 days, the next option, right? And so what it’s telling you is there’s so much capitulation in the market over the next 30 days that it’s time to get in. The VIX doesn’t necessarily reflect the market today. It’s the expectations over the next option role, right? So –

Tony Greer


But the VIX expands when there’s buying in volatility, which is people trying to hedge the downside of their portfolio. Right. And once the last guy comes in to hedge the downside, that’s when the move lower is over.

Tony Nash


Right. And so that’s why some people think the VIX reflects the market right now, and it’s not that. And the reason it’s so important is because it looks over the next month. And so that next month is telling you how broad the capitulation is, right? And so a tradable bottom for you is VIX at 30ish.

Tony Greer


Yeah, you know –

Tony Nash


It’s very simplistic terms.

Tony Greer


It depends on the situation. But yeah, ideally something north of that where it’s gapping to that level and the S&P is gapping to to a new I’m a big fan of trading red to green days. When you see a potential reversal day, that’s always a potential trade for me, depending on the setup. When it’s a big picture S&P setup that includes a reach for volatility, all those negative days in the row, maybe the biggest negative day that gaps open lower, that’s going to be everybody out by the opening. A lot of times that’s when the last of the selling is done and the whole market can recover. I mean, we’ve seen that over and over.

Tony Nash


Okay, so Dale and Albert have made clear that they think S&P is headed to 38. You don’t necessarily think so right now. No. No. Okay. Do you expect that we’ll hit a tradable bottom? Do you have a general idea? Not that you’re saying, saying, it’s going to be November 32nd or whatever. You don’t have an expectation of the timeline. You just know what the signals are.

Tony Greer


Are. Yeah. I’m looking for one now. Now. And we close to putting one in on Wednesday when the S&P traded down below the 200-day moving average and came back and closed that the gun changed on the day, that was close. But would have been a lot better is if it opened below the 200-day moving average and then closed above the previous day’s high, up 3 or 4%. That’s a signal where it’s like, oh, okay, put my money on the table and my stop loss below the recent low and make them come and get me because that’s a high probability bounce of a situation.

Tony Nash


Okay. But just to be clear, you’re not looking for the S&P to go down to 3,800 before you’re looking for a tradable bottom?

Tony Greer


No, I don’t think it goes that. I do see see dipping. I don’t see it dipping that steeply. No, I’m a guy that I think it stays above 4K. Maybe it trades 4,200. Maybe it breaks that briefly. We are within, in my opinion, opinion, 100 or two points of a tradable bottom. I’m looking for that panic to come alongside it. I haven’t seen it yet. So we’ll see what happens.

Tony Nash


Okay, that’s very interesting. Dale, did you have-

Dale Pinkert


Could I ask Tony something? Absolutely, yes, please. All right, Tony, so you pay attention to the VIX. People have made a fortune being short volatility. Even during the bear market, people made more money selling Val than owning Val when we peaked at the end of ’21. Don’t you think that their day is coming from picking up quarters off the sidewalk, that they don’t see a a steam roller coming going to exacerbate the move and fix?

Tony Greer


No, because usually if there’s a real panic and a real, like lockdown type of sell-off, I’m not taking my eyes off the tape for when the Federal Reserve is going to come to the rescue like a white white.

Dale Pinkert


The Bazookas.

Tony Greer


Yeah, pick your choice of exactly what their their might be. Whether they flood the markets with liquidity, whether they start talking about dropping checks, helicopter money, whatever it is, the Fed is that’s where at some point the Fed put is real. So no, I don’t think really that selling volatility gets old. I think the market positioning gets way too lopsided at the wrong time and sometimes heavier than you think. And the reality is that there’s still so much cash on the sidelines. I mean, everybody that I talk to is in some way, shape or form involved in enjoying five % yield in the two year note. Whether they’re a fund manager, a family office, wealth managers, that’s what these guys are parking cash in right now. God forbid we get a steep enough dip, that money is going to come into the stock market at some point because it’s going to be a better option. That’s why I don’t get fatalistic about a curl-over-crash. I think the S&P is fairly well put together to withstand that. The system is put together to withstand that. I see a lot of reasons to be bullish.

Tony Nash


Great. Very interesting. Okay, speaking of helicopters and Bazookas let’s start talking about the government shutdown.

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AI


Thank you and now back to the show.

Tony Nash


Albert, give us the the story. We have had had media about government shutdown for the past two weeks. There’s talk of something happening over the weekend or whatever to rescue it. First of all, is it possible to avert a government shutdown?

Albert Marko


Unlikely. It’s almost a 100% bet that we’ll be shutting down over the weekend. The Senate has a continuing resolution going for funding, but I think it has 70 votes. But the House Republicans are simply not going to accept even looking at or even talking about it. There’s complexities within the the GOP of Gates wants to be leader versus McCarthy and so on and so forth. There’s a little bit of jostling of positions there, but we’re definitely going to be shutting down.

Tony Nash


Okay, so can can for people outside of the US who think that we have a failed government system who like to say things about government shutdown, we didn’t really have government shutdowns before about about 1994, 96 right?

Albert Marko


Yeah, that’s about right.

Tony Nash


And it became a feature of the US system. It’s almost a planned political activity really to polarize the electorate. Is that fair to say?

Albert Marko


Oh, absolutely. This is nothing more than weaponization of narratives for the opposition party versus the one that’s in charge. Simple as that.

Tony Nash


Right. This isn’t necessarily a failure in government. It’s just a victory of partisan politics. That’s all.

Albert Marko


It is. That’s exactly right. But the danger is here and why I think that we’re probably headed down down is because of the way that the Fed and Treasury and the Biden White House like to talk to one another, they’re going to pin the blame right on the Republicans for a shut down whether on the market dropping. They control the 10-year bonds all the way up, and they can sit there and manipulate the market to come down on a sell-off. Then once a funding solution comes in, they’ll relaunch this thing right back up to to 42, 43, 44, 4700 Who knows by the time the election comes around? This is nothing more for me than political optics of like, who is better for the the Is it us or is it them? And there’s only one party right now that has their foot on the gas and happens to be the Democrats in the Biden White House.

Tony Nash


Okay, so Monday comes around, anti-Janet comes out out and says sky is falling and the government is not open. What happens?

Albert Marko


I think there will be a lot of risk off just because of media narratives and algorithm is starting to trade, but nothing more. It’s not some critical everything shuts down and nothing in the government works anymore. People still go to work, the government still works, and they’ll just get their checks two, three weeks later, but they’ll still be working. Now the data, the Fed has this cute little commentary saying, Well, we’re not going to be able to get the normal data that we rely on to make policy decisions, so we’ll have to look at private data.

Tony Nash


From where?

Albert Marko


Larry Fink? What are you guys talking about here? That’s what’s interesting to me. I think a little bit of risk off and then a little bit of hand-wrangling and deals being cut and back to the bull market again.

Tony Nash


Yeah. Does the Fed even trust the preliminary prints of those data? I mean, nobody trusts that stuff, right? You look at it maybe directionally. But nobody cares.

Albert Marko


It’s perception. It’s perception as reality. Whatever the prints say is the reality for that moment. Nobody cares about the revisions, Tony. Those happened months later, and we can say, Aha, we were right but so what?

Tony Nash


Yeah, exactly. Exactly. Going to go to B of A, CPI or something like that, or they’re going to go to Larry Fink, something like that. Right, exactly. What does that mean, though?

Albert Marko


They’ll be able to control the narrative, whatever they say. If they say that the economy is great and the unemployment is great, inflation has been defeated, and that’s what those prints are going to show, and that’s simple as that.

Tony Nash


Okay. I guess, is this an opportunity for the Fed to say they’re relying on private sector data and the private sector data says that they’ve conquered conquered.

Albert Marko


Yeah, I would absolutely assume that that’s going to happen.

Tony Nash


Okay. And so then will they not produce the government data once the government is back from running they’ll just produce it late and nobody will care?

Albert Marko


Yeah, they’ll produce it late and then November, there won’t be a rate hike, and then all of a sudden, December, when inflation is still stuck around, another rate hike comes.

Tony Nash


Okay, so that’s what you think is going to happen with the Fed over the next couple of months. Months.

Dale Pinkert


I think they’re going to have a hard time convincing people that inflation has been beaten, either by the people who pay five bucks for a cup of coffee at Starbucks or anything else that they pay for, or someone who has to pay $1500 to rent a room in the house to keep a roof over their head.

Tony Nash


Right.

Albert Marko


Yeah, everyone knows this at the moment. Even now—I mean, eggs and food is still elevated. It’s still 20% more than what we were paying pre-COVID. It’s just this is nothing more than political optics in the media that’s being talked about inflation is dead. It’s back to 2% or 3%. It’s only slowed down. It hasn’t gone down at all in two years.

Tony Nash


Just to give you guys just a Texas view of inflation, rent a plot for a mobile home in rural Texas is $1500 a month.

Albert Marko


Oh, my God.

Tony Nash


I mean, this is a mobile home plot. This isn’t anything else. You supply the mobile home. It’s $1500 a month in rural Texas. It’s that expensive to find a place to plunk down your mobile mobile home, right? So everyone is feeling it. Albert, I think we talked a few weeks weeks and I asked you, do you think the Fed will really push toward outright deflation to normalize people’s price price Do you think that it’ll come to that?

Albert Marko


No.

Tony Nash


No. Okay.

Albert Marko


No, because it’s giving giving tail –

Tony Nash


So pricing level, it’s going to stay at that pricing level.

Albert Marko


Yeah, because it’s giving tailwinds to earnings for companies and boosting the market. Why would they get rid of it? It? You all they have.

Tony Nash


Okay.

Albert Marko


But I do think that the shutdown is probably somewhere close to a temporary bottom that Tony wants to trade. I think it absolutely is. Whether it’s 4,000, I don’t know. I’m thinking 3,800 because because of I don’t know. Don’t quote me on numbers, but I think…

Tony Nash


You just did.

Albert Marko


I just think these next 2-3 weeks is most likely going to be like some a bottom for a while.

Tony Nash


Okay. So the government shuts down, come back Monday, there’s no government. Half the country is celebrating that there’s no functional government. Half the country is upset about it. So how long does it last? Does everybody panic next week and they rush? And then, I don’t know, Matt Gaetz or somebody is portrayed as the bad guy.

Albert Marko


That’s always the case. I mean.

Tony Nash


Right.

Albert Marko


Always panic. Everyone panics in the beginning, but I think they panic and then settle down unless it goes two, three weeks, which I think it’ll go two weeks at least.

Tony Nash


You think it’ll go two weeks?

Albert Marko


Yeah, I think so.

Tony Nash


Okay. We’ll go until mid-October at least. What’s the downside? We start getting stories about how our military doesn’t function and how people can’t can’t get Social Security checks and all that that Within a week, we’re going to get that stuff.

Albert Marko


Of course.

Tony Nash


What’s the real impact on the government over two weeks? Is there any major impact?

Albert Marko


Not really. Not really. Like I said, they’ll come out with some weird headlines saying the sky is falling, but no real impact.

Dale Pinkert


The impact is for people who look at their draw downs on their IRAs and everything else. At 3,900, they’re going to be calling their conquer and say, Get this over with. You’re ruining my retirement.

Tony Nash


Okay. Does this also provide an opportunity for a dollar depreciation?

Albert Marko


Afterward, yeah, I would assume so.

Tony Nash


Okay. People have less confidence in the Fed through the US government. Dollar falls below a 100, DXY falls below 100, something like that.

Albert Marko


Oh, I don’t know about under 100.

Tony Nash


Okay. So tell me about that.

Albert Marko


I don’t know about 100. I think we definitely like go close to to like 101, but I don’t think we’re going to sub 100 of the rest of the world. This is even worse shape than we are.

Tony Nash


By end of October, we could have Dixie at just over 100.

Albert Marko


Yeah, I can easily say that.

Tony Nash


Tony Greer, what do you think about that?

Tony Greer


About what?

Tony Nash


Dollar. You think we’re near dollar highs? You think by the end of October, we have have a, Dixie that’s 101, 102, something like that?

Tony Greer


Man, it’s hard for me to prognosticate. I had been bearish. The dollar went literally neutral when it went into the moving averages and then then said looks like it can run. I have no idea how far, but we’re still in the middle of that run. And I really just use the dollar as a speedometer for the risk that I have on tone. It’s not like I’m going to place any bets on it. Right. So the way I see it is it still looks like there’s a need for dollars, and it still looks like if US rates are going to go higher, that money is going to flow this way. They just is a tailwind that I see continuing. I can’t really pick where the high is going to be. I’m not an expert.

Tony Nash


Okay. Right. Where else is it going to go?

Albert Marko


And Tony, remember, we’ve always said that… I’ve always said that the dollar is always range-bound here. It’s just stuck in 100-110 range, and it’s just it is what it is.

Tony Nash


Yup. Okay. Now, Albert, since we’re here, I do want to ask you a little bit about crude markets as well, because there’s been some noise over the past couple of days about the Saudi and other people putting more supply on the markets, that thing. How possible or likely is that? And how much of an impact would that have on, say, retail US gasoline prices, that thing?

Albert Marko


Well, retail gasoline prices need to come down. It’s a political problem at the moment. From what I hear from my people is the Saudi storage tanks are full. So yeah, they probably will be dumping oil into the markets relatively soon. And I don’t even know if the the really want want oil $100. It creates problems for them anyways.

Tony Nash


Great. What do you think about that? What do you see happening with crude prices and gasoline prices?

Dale Pinkert


Are you asking me, Tony?

Tony Nash


Yes, sir.

Dale Pinkert


I’m looking at potentially one more high. I have what’s called a three-drive formation. I just want to get back to the dollar for a second. For your viewers, take out your weekly chart of the dollar. They say FX is one of the best technical trending markets. For 12 weeks in a row, we’ve had green in the dollar. I challenge people to find 12 weeks in a row red or green anywhere else. So definition of a trend is what just happened in the dollar. Okay, as far as crude is concerned, find me a bear, I guess, Albert. There are no crude bears out there.

Albert Marko


No.

Dale Pinkert


I think it’s really crowded the long side of crude.

Albert Marko


I don’t like these extremes where people say, Oh, $200 $200 oil or oil, $60. I don’t like these extremes.

Dale Pinkert


People are talking talking super again.

Albert Marko


Yeah, of course. You know what happened last time they talked talked super spikes? Right down to 70,65 dollar from 130 I don’t like this. And I know for a fact that the Fed and even Tony Greer, we talked about this previously, I know that the Fed will act. I know that they use futures options to crush oil for political reasons, and rightly so for the US consumer. I don’t see a super spike happening, and I see probably us drifting back down to the high ’70s, which I would love to get along in the mid ’70s of oil. I’d love to.

Tony Nash


Okay, great. Great. So you think by the end of the the we could be in the mid ’70s?

Albert Marko


I don’t know. I don’t know about the end of the year, but possible. We shot up $20 in a month, so who knows?

Tony Nash


Yeah. Tony Greer?

Tony Greer


No chance. There’s no oil. There’s no oil. There’s been no investment in the sector. Saudi Arabia and Russia have taken a ton of oil off the markets. There’s now cushing is getting drained down to dangerously low levels. The SPR is not at a level where they can sell much more. That was the seller. Albert, I think you had your chance to buy it in the ’70s. I feel like that was it. We spent six months in that range while it was Joe Biden’s SPR versus OPEC saying they’re going to cut. And then we got the output cuts. We got them to say we’re going to cut whatever is necessary. There’s no Biden SPR for sale at all. And now there’s no oil and cushing. And I feel like that’s a really, really toxic cocktail for upside. I think we’re going to break above once we get above 93, then I think the range will be like 95, 105 for a little while. Also that everybody’s betting on a recession happening, and that is also in their mind necessarily, bearish crude oil. And I would would point to probably probably 80 of the last recessions that we lived through where gasoline demand is indented.

Tony Greer


So best where I see that we have a consistent politically structural energy inflation here in our country, and I think that prices are going to work their way way higher.

Tony Nash


Interesting. Okay, that’s great, Tony. Even with the whispers about Saudi putting more supply on the market, you still see things going higher?

Tony Greer


Yeah. I don’t think that they’re going to put enough on the market to tip this rally over. I mean, this is a beautiful technical rally that we’re in the middle of now. It could break down for all different kinds of reasons. Then I’m going to ask you where where are going to get the oil from. Who’s filling up Cushing? How is that going to happen? I need to know.

Tony Nash


Well, if you listen last week, it’s definitely not Venezuela.

Tony Greer


Right.

Tony Greer


Good Point. But But that’s what the bulls have to that’s what the bears have to answer to. We’ve got oil, gasoline and diesel all floating down to the bottom or below their five-year average inventory levels. So where it’s coming from? Unless there’s another lockdown, I have no idea.

Tony Nash


Right. That’s scary.

Albert Marko


Government shutdown lockdown like everybody everybody their homes.

Tony Greer


I’m in emergency lockdowns.

Tony Nash


Yeah, I hope not. Guys, thank you so much. This has been really amazing. We’ve gone everywhere from astronomy to crude markets, and it’s been fantastic. Fantastic. Dale, thanks for joining us. This is really fantastic. Tony, as always, we love it. And Albert, really appreciate appreciate you, as always. So, thanks very much. Have a great weekend and have a great weekend. Thank you.

Tony Greer


Dale, wake us up that there’s a big dipper pattern or something that we really need to know about, please.

Dale Pinkert


I’ll tweet it. I’ll tweet it.

Tony Greer


Thank you.

Dale Pinkert


And don’t be pulling any moons.

Tony Greer


Good point. All right. Take care, guys. Thanks very much, Tony.

Tony Nash


Thank you.

Albert Marko


All right, thanks. Bye.

Tony Greer


Bye.

AI


That’s it for this week’s episode of of the week ahead. Please don’t forget to rate us and review on whatever platform you are watching or listening to this. Thank you.

Categories
Videos

CNA: Fed’s Hawkish Tone and Potential Government Shutdown Impact Stocks and Bonds

The full episode was posted at https://www.channelnewsasia.com. It may be removed after a few weeks. This video segment is owned by CNA. 

Investors reacted negatively to the Federal Reserve’s commitment to maintaining high interest rates, resulting in a sell-off of stocks and bonds. The S&P 500 experienced its worst session since March, and US Treasury yields rose to their highest levels in years. Additionally, the possibility of a US government shutdown added to market losses. However, the impact of a partial shutdown is expected to be temporary, as historically, such shutdowns have been resolved relatively quickly.

The high interest rate environment is anticipated to have varying effects on different sectors. The tech sector has been particularly sensitive to interest rates, and its decline is expected to continue. On the other hand, energy companies are likely to benefit from surging crude prices, leading to a positive outlook for the sector. Despite a small unexpected decline in job claims, negative sentiment is expected to persist as investors seek news indicating a potential easing of interest rates.

To alleviate negative sentiment and provide clarity, the Federal Reserve needs to communicate a more coherent strategy and demonstrate the effectiveness of its policies. Without this, interest rates may continue to rise, impacting stocks and increasing borrowing costs. In terms of investment strategy, focusing on energy and being cautious with tech stocks is recommended, considering the current market conditions.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has also announced reforms to revitalize Japan as a financial center, aiming to stimulate its development in this area.

Transcript

CNA: The business update. Now, investors dumped both stocks and bonds overnight as the Fed’s commitment to keeping interest rates high, damp in market sentiment. Us stocks took a tumble for a third straight day with the S&P 500, marking its worst session since March.

Now, the sell-off in bond markets pushed US Treasury yields higher across the curve, yields on the two-year and tenure notes both hit their highest readings in 16 years. A 30-year bond yields also rose to the highest level since 2011. While the moves were sparked by the Fed’s hawkish tone in its policy meeting, a possible US government shutdown also added to losses after House Republican leaders sent the chamber into recess, dashing hopes that they could pass a bill to temporarily fund the government by in September.

Let’s bring in Tony Nash now, Founder and CEO at Complete Intelligence. Tony, let’s talk about the possibility of a partial shutdown of the US government that’s also weighing on sentiment. And what does this high for longer interest rate environment mean for the US’s growing debt?

Tony Nash: Sure. Thank you for having me. The partial shutdown, really, I think we’re going to hear a lot over the next week or two about how it’s catastrophic. I think the reality is all of those contracts will be paid, all those employees will be paid. The impact on American citizens will be temporary. This is really largely political theater in the US. At least it has been for the last 15 years. The are trying to push back, as you said in your early segment, on some of the Ukraine funding and other funding. In the end, I think everyone thinks they’ll cave. They always cave. This will be a partial shutdown to win over some voters and then everything will be back on in a couple of weeks. So very little will likely change.

In terms of the hire for longer environment, we have to really look at what sectors will be affected. We’ve seen over the past month or so that the tech sector has really taken a hit and it’s a very interest rate sensitive sector. So we expect tech to continue falling into October, November. On the other side of that, we’ve seen crude prices surge and we expect energy companies to continue to surge for the next couple of months. So crypto will likely peak in October, but we’ll likely see energy companies continue with a little bit of a tail until November.

CNA: Well, at the same time, the labor market reinforcing the Fed’s higher for longer stance with a small unexpected decline in job claims. How long could this negative sentiment last? And now that there is certainty that the Fed intends to keep rates higher for longer.

Tony Nash: Yeah, I think now we really have momentum on the negative sentiment. So I think some things have to pop the other way for sentiment to become positive. And we’re also in an environment where good news means that the Fed will stay higher for longer. So while nobody really wants terrible news, they’re looking for some news to indicate that the Fed may ease a little bit earlier. So Goldman Sachs came out earlier today saying that they expect the Fed to cut rates in Q4, previously in Q2 of 2024. Now they’re saying Q4. So that prolongs these higher interest rates and the pain associated with them on mortgages, on credit cards, on borrowing costs generally. And so that will generally hurt a number of stocks and it’ll hit the margins of some companies that have benefited from higher margins over the past couple of years.

CNA: Tony, what are some of the risks as well as upsides you’re looking out for in the fourth quarter of the year?

Tony Nash: Yeah, I think the Fed really has to come out with some clear direction. I think when Chair Powell spoke yesterday, he was hawkish, but he honestly wasn’t really convincingly hawkish. I think the Fed has to have a more well-thought-out strategy. They have to have a more well-thought-out message. And we have to see some things change, whether it’s the momentum in services inflation or the momentum in the job market. Something has to change for investors to believe that Fed policies are having effect. If they don’t believe Fed policies are having effect, then you’ll see interest rates continue to creep up and the Fed continue to have to raise interest rates.

CNA: And, Tony, what is your investment strategy for this period?

Tony Nash: Yeah, again, we’re looking at things like energy right now. That’s where we’re seeing some have seen some interesting activity over the past month. We’re going to see it for the next couple of months. And so that’s really where we’re looking. Again, we’re looking at tech, but on the short side. So tech is not looking very healthy. Tech usually doesn’t do very well when interest rates rise and we’re seeing tech shares and tech valuations really collapse in the face of higher interest rates.

CNA: Tony, many thanks for your insights this morning. Tony Nash, the Founder and COO, Complete Intelligence.

Categories
Week Ahead

Central banks breaking things; Diesel & refinery alerts; and Venezuela migrants & crude supply?

Central Banks Breaking Things; Diesel & Refinery Alerts; and Venezuela Migrants & Crude Supply

 

Register for a CI Markets account for FREE! No credit card required: https://completeintel.com/markets.

Welcome to the Week Ahead with Tony Nash. In this episode, we discussed three crucial topics:

  1. Central Banks Unveiled: We’re joined by Arno Venter to unravel the mystery behind central banks’ actions and their impact on trading. Is the European Central Bank lagging in the fight against inflation, and what does it mean for the market?
  2. Diesel and Refinery Challenges: Tracy Shuchart enlightens us on the increasing troubles faced by aging refineries in the U.S. With a 53% rise in unplanned mechanical issues, we explore how this contributes to rising gasoline prices. Plus, find out which markets are hit hardest by Russia’s ban on gasoline and diesel exports.
  3. Venezuelan Migrants and U.S. Elections: Albert Marko discusses the Biden administration’s decision to extend protection to a significant number of Venezuelan migrants in the U.S. We dissect the motives behind this move, whether it’s election-year politics or a strategy to boost oil supply amid Saudi Arabian cuts.

Join us for a clear and concise analysis of these important topics in plain language you can understand. Stay informed for the week ahead! Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and share for more valuable insights.

Key themes:

  1. Central banks breaking things
  2. Diesel & refinery alerts
  3. Venezuela migrants & crude supply?

Transcript

Tony Nash

Hi, everyone. Welcome to the week ahead. I’m Tony Nash. Today, we’re joined by Arno Venter from South Africa, Tracy Shuchart and Albert Marko. We had a big Fed meeting. We’ve had some really interesting things happening with POJ this week. And so, of course, we’re going to talk about central banks breaking things today. Arno is going to talk us through that. Tracy is going to walk us through diesel and refineries. There is quite a lot happening there and some things we’ve talked about for a long time, but it’s a good reminder of what’s happening in those markets. And then we had a big announcement in the US about Venezuelan migrants. I want to dig into that a little bit and understand what is happening there. Before we get started, I want to let you know about a new free tier we have within CI Markets, our Global Market Forecasting Platform. We want to share the power of CI Markets with everyone. So we’ve made a few things free. First, economics. We share all of our global economics forecast for the top 50 economies. We also share our major currency forecasts, as well as Nikkei 100 stocks.

Tony Nash

So you can get a look at what do our stock forecast look like. There is no credit card required. You can just sign up on our website and get started right away. So check it out. CI Market’s Free. Look at the link below and get started ASAP. Thank you.

Tony Nash

Guys, thanks so much for taking time out of your week for this. Arno, it’s great to have you on. Thanks for coming. I’ve got a tweet on the screen. You pretty much called how the Fed would move this week and said the reaction would be a nightmare to trade. Can you talk us through that? Why is it a nightmare to trade?

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Arno Venter


Well, to be honest, I wish I can take credit for calling the outcome, but the tricky outcome I was actually looking for was a Fed that decided to drop the 2023 dot to show no more hikes for this year and then ramp up the 2024 dots to above 5 %. So that was actually what I was going for. And my thinking with that was that if we got that, it would have been a nightmare for the markets to digest because you would have a doveish outcome on the 2023 dots, because no longer seeing scope for November, but then obviously ramping up to 2024. And I just thought that would be the worst case scenario for markets out there, because you would have so much to a volatility. But I mean, in the end, they actually delivered quite a hawkish message. I expected them to move up that 2024 one, but it was… I didn’t expect them to do 2025. I thought that was quite hawkish. That was quite a strong message from them saying that not only are we going to hike November, but we’re going to follow through with… We only see scope for 50.

Arno Venter


And if you think about it from a timing perspective, the fact that they had 100 priced in for June, that meant that cuts could have potentially happened somewhere, let’s say, quarter two as early as that. If you think of four hikes making room for that within their meetings, the fact that they went 50 probably pushes that all the way back to the second half of next year and then only the first half of 2025. So that was pretty hawkish stuff. Definitely not what I expected on that 2023 dot. For me, it’s like that last hike, does it really matter at this stage in the cycle? I think they could have let that one out and just still gave a signal that listen, hire for longer is here to stay. But that last hike, I just don’t know whether it’s worth it at this stage. We also had Powell kind of alluding to the same thing. They asked saying, Listen, why not just hike then now? Why do it a month later? It doesn’t really matter. He even said, Listen, maybe one more hike doesn’t matter. But anyway, yeah. I wish I could take credit.

Tony Nash


That’s interesting. Why do you think they’re waiting? Do you think they’re spooked? Do you think they’re looking at markets and they’re a little bit worried about things?

Arno Venter


I think what happened is I think they… Their communication, we know they don’t like to surprise when it comes to the rate decision itself. They would often surprise with the statement and the language and the tone, et cetera. What they don’t like to do is spook us on rates. And we had, what was it, four or five or six of the FMC members coming out, basically telling us they feel it’s better to pause in September. So I think the only reason why they pause this time round is because they told us they were going to do it and they don’t want to spook the markets. We went into blackout. They couldn’t really change that view. But I mean, it’s silly to this whole skip thing. If you’re going to hike anyway, just hike. Get it over with, get it up to that level. I know they would say that they don’t have a level in mind, but we know they have a level in mind. Just get to that level and then keep it there. But this flip flopping is just… But it is what it is. I mean, that’s central.

Tony Nash


Getting to six always seemed a little bit extreme, right?

Arno Venter


Yeah. I mean, look, inflation was very scary. I mean, it’s still scary looking at what’s happening now in commodity markets. I think they’re getting a little bit of a wake-up call. It was quite interesting to hear Pal talk about their forecasters saying that they’ve got the best in the business. I’m not sure about that. But anyway, 6% we’re so close to it that I think we were going to get close to six when they started. I didn’t think so. But inflation was just… It’s been on a rampage. So the level makes sense, but doing this whole skip thing for me is just a waste of time.

Tony Nash


Yeah, I used to work for two of the forecasters they rely on, and they’re really good talkers.

Albert Marko


Their problem is simply inflation. They’re trying to sit there and be cute about, Oh, data-driven, so on, so forth. But because of the political policies that are countering any Fed policy, they’re stuck between a rock and a hard place. I’ve always said that they’re going to get to six %. One way or another, they’re going to get there. That’s mainly due to inflation, and it’s not stopping. It’s reaccelerating. Oil has been on a rampage. They can sit there and put out whatever dot plots they want. But I don’t even take those seriously, to be honest with you. I think last year, their dot plot said they’d be down to 1%. I mean, that’s a joke.

Tony Nash


It’s good for sell-side research, right? I mean, it’s good fought for sell-side research.

Albert Marko


Yeah, that’s fine. You want to talk to fundamental guys and data-driven traders? Sure. You’re going to look at all that stuff because it moves the markets in the short term. But if you look over the long term, their political policies have gotten in the way and this is where we are.

Arno Venter


It was quite clear from what he has to say that they’re not really sure of anything right now. They gave us these dots and yes, it was much more hawkish than I thought it would be. But it doesn’t seem like they really know where it’s going. I think when he says we are taking this meeting by meeting, they really mean it this time because they have no clue. Listen, when we get to November, we’ll make a call and see whether that’s the right one type of thing.

Tony Nash


I think- Go ahead, Albert.

Albert Marko


Yeah, there’s no question. Arno is absolutely correct. They’re taking a meeting by meeting. They’re forced to take it meeting by meeting. They’re forced to take a meeting by meeting. Now there is no long-term strategy that the Fed has or policy or tools in the toolbox that they can use to bring inflation down to two % again. That is a pipe dream. It’s not going to happen. And more importantly, you’ve actually seen some Fed research come out recently talking about, Oh, well, maybe 4% should be the standard going forward. They’re already starting this narrative, Tony. They’re already starting it. Now, I don’t think that we’re going to say the Fed say 4% is the target, but don’t be surprised if 2.75 or 2.5 and then three comes along in a year or two and so on and so forth because there’s just no possible way we’re getting back to 2%.

Tony Nash


They’ll work on inflation bands like they work on rate hike bands within 50 basis points or something like that. They’ll be right technically, but will they really be right precisely? Maybe.

Albert Marko


Yeah, that’s right, Tony, because most of the markets… We had 9% inflation here in the United States last year. That means $100 item is 109. 3% this year or 4% this year doesn’t mean that you’re paying 104. It means you’re paying 113 for items. So you’re still 13, 14% up from pre-COVID.

Tony Nash


Do you think that they’re trying to get parts of the economy into a deflationary position, groceries, things like that?

Albert Marko


Yeah, of course. That’s whatever politically advantageous it is for the 2024, that’s what they’re going to target.

Tony Nash


They’re looking for deflation in certain aspects, in certain segments.

Albert Marko


Yeah. I just don’t know how they’re going to do it.

Tony Nash


Okay.

Tracy Shuchart


Have to bring up that I do think that they’re very unsure and don’t really know what’s going on right now. Because even during that presser, some reporter asked, Would you call a soft landing expectation plausible? The first thing out of Powell’s mouth was, no. Then he went off and he backtracked with some garbled words out.

Tony Nash


How to destroy a year and a half of narrative.

Tracy Shuchart


Right. Again, and I just felt the whole time, I had made notes that he was just very contradictory and came off very unsure.

Tony Nash


He did. I felt that same thing, that he was very hawkish, but he wasn’t confidently hawkish. And it tells me that they’re a little worried, I think. And I think the data that comes in in October, we really need to be looking at some things falling over. So here’s just an anecdote that I know about. I have a friend who runs a shop, and they had to hire people over the past year at a certain wage. They’re now offering new people a much lower wage than they paid last year. They’re looking at cycling out those higher wage people with lower wage workers. That is one way to get services wage deflation, I think.

Albert Marko


Yeah, but productivity goes down. There’s a double edged sword here.

Tony Nash


Maybe. It might. I don’t know. But I think the people on the front lines who are managing shops, who are managing landscaping firms, who are managing a lot of this stuff, they’re really looking at how do they bring down their hourly wage because their customers can’t take any more price hikes. And so for these services firms, they’re trying to figure out how to bring that down by 10 %, 20 %, something like that. That so that they don’t have to continue to pass price hikes onto their customer because their customers, they just can’t take it anymore. We’re at that point in the cycle, I believe, where the consumer is fatigued. Now, there are plenty of people on social media who would tell you the consumer isn’t fatigued, all this stuff, but the American consumer, I think, is very fatigued.

Albert Marko


We’re certainly getting there. Certainly getting there. You can even see it in the luxury items market where you go, Just go to a mall, walk into a Gucci store. A year ago, it was filled to the brim with everyone buying $800 juice. Today you go there and there’s maybe two people in it. You can see it on the ground. I don’t need data numbers to look at it.

Tony Nash


Right, exactly. Arno, look… Go ahead.

Tony Nash


No, go ahead to add to that.

Arno Venter


I think the other thing that is also a canary in the coal mine is all of the strikes happening. You don’t see that happen unless people are really getting squeezed. I think that is a very good barometer to show us that, listen, even though spending has held up okay, the consumer is getting squeezed right now, and they won’t be doing all of this strike action if it’s not hurting at this stage.

Tony Nash


That’s right. Exactly. We are at that weird point where there has to be a turn somewhere. I think we’re going to start seeing in the data and we may have a month in the next couple of months that really surprises to the downside conveniently, but it might be true too.

AI


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AI


Thank you and now back to the show.

Tony Nash


Let’s talk about other central banks, Arno. We’ve seen the ECB continue to go into rate hikes. They’re slightly behind the Fed, I think, in terms of hikes. Now, even though the ECB continues to hike, the euro continues to weaken against the dollar. We have a chart here that shows one year, USD against the euro. Is the ECB still… Do you believe the ECB is still behind the US in terms of inflation fighting?

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Arno Venter


Absolutely. We’re almost 2% difference on the headline over a percentage difference on the core. The problem that we have in Europe right now in terms of inflation is that they, unlike the US, they don’t produce. So they are in a much tighter situation right now. You can obviously add in China into that mix as well. But sticking to inflation, they’re definitely behind the curve, definitely behind the Fed. But the big difference here is that they don’t have the economic data right now to back up more tightly. If you take a look at US data, even though there is definitely showing up, I mean, Atlanta Fed GDP, I looked at this earlier, we saw a full spot, nine %. I know that’s going to be revised lower, but growth is holding up much better. So growth is okay in the US. There’s been that whole US exceptionalism narrative running around. And I think that’s been the biggest negative driver for the euro right now. But in terms of the ECB, where they are right now is a much bigger rock and a hard place compared to the Fed, because they actually have the growth data that is so dismal.

Arno Venter


I mean, if you take a look at today’s French Flash PMI data that came out, it’s pretty dismal. The German data was better than expected, but we’re still below 40 on manufacturing. So it’s looking bleak. I just don’t think they know they’re behind. Everybody knows they’re behind. But the growth data doesn’t allow them right now to be as hawkish as they should have been. They should have gone much more aggressive earlier, but where they are now, they can’t anymore. They should have done it earlier, but now it’s like a rock and a hard place. And again, if you take a look at what commodities are doing right now, that whole reacceleration and inflation narrative, it’s something… I didn’t think they would even mention it, but I was quite surprised that all of these central bank meetings, all of them mentioned the recent moving commodity prices. You would think they would try and steer away from it, but they actually all said, Listen, this is something we’re watching. It’s a concern. But what can they do? If they continue hiking right now, if Germany is already in a recession, how much worse can it get for them?

Arno Venter


They’re in between a rock and a hard place right now.

Tony Nash


Given the economic data prints, do you think the ECB has overtightened given their performance?

Arno Venter


No, I don’t think so. I think the cycle just caught up to them a little bit earlier. I think the big difference between, I would say, Europe and the US in terms of the hiking cycle is a big component of their problem, I think, was China. Everybody was expecting China to do okay. And I mean, that narrative has just been completely smacked out of the park. So I think for them, the cycle caught up a lot faster because China, that massive exposure to China was a big influence for them. And obviously, they are more exposed right now to all of the other geopolitical concerns going on. In terms of whether they’ve overtightened, I think they could have done more. They should have done more a lot earlier. The one thing that I think is quite interesting, is that even though most of the data is probably made up that we get from China anyway, but if we get data in Q4 that looks slightly better than expected, at some stage you would expect things to start looking okay, even if it’s not real numbers. And I do think that the sentiment when it comes to the Euro or the Eurozone right now has been pretty pessimistic for good reason.

Arno Venter


But if China does start showing some signs of recovery, whether that’s real or not, that could feed into some sentiment for the Eurozone. And if the data starts looking slightly better, maybe there’s a scope for them to potentially hold rates higher for longer as they plan to. If that doesn’t happen in China tanks, we probably looking at the first central bank to cut rates in terms of the ECB. But I do think quarter four could be a little bit of a wild card looking at China right now.

Tony Nash


Okay, interesting. So you don’t think Europe is necessarily done. They’re just in a data-dependent hold pattern, it sounds like.

Arno Venter


I think if growth held up, they wouldn’t have called a pause last week, or at least signaled that they are done. I think if growth looked better, like the Fed, they would have rather opted for maybe one or two more hikes. But we know that from a political perspective, Germany, so Germany is so important for their decision making. When you look at German data, it’s like that’s the elephant in the room. Everybody is looking at Germany when you want to make a policy decision. I think that’s where the problem comes in is they have to talk more garbage for the sake of the growth story. If that wasn’t the case, I think they could have done one or two more. They should have. If you think of what they’re doing.

Tony Nash


I get the sense if we had a German ECB head, they would have hiked earlier and sharper. But because we have a French ECB head, it’s been slower and more moderate. I could be wrong, but that’s the way it seems to me. Can we talk about Japan for a little bit and BOJ and some of the dilemmas they’re facing? We have this BOJ chief who’s relatively new. He’s been in the seat for about six months. We’re standing pat on policy. We’re not necessarily taking action either way. Is that really a function of the Japanese economy? I mean, the PMIs came in pretty weak, even weaker than expected this week. Imports are way down, like double-digit down in the same way it was last quarter when they had that stellar GDP growth, but it was just stellar GDP because of the import adjustment. The BOJ is obviously very important in terms of obviously Asian trade and money markets. So what is the BOJ thinking right now? And do you think they’ll move soon or do you think they’ll just continue to play it safe and sit where they are?

Arno Venter


I think their biggest problem has been history. Time is not on their side. I think that whole deflation narrative that we’ve had in place for what’s a three decades, I just think that that whole thing, they’re not able to shake that off. There’s some positive signs in terms of wages. It does seem like they’re really trying their best, at least from a policy perspective, to try and boost wages and try and get inflation of that way. But I think one of the… Let’s just assume wages do go up decently. Will they be able to change the Japanese consumer’s mind, their whole mentality that’s around spending and not being as frugal? Unless you change that and unless you change the demographics, they’re always going to have this type of tail problem following them. So I don’t know. Everybody got excited a couple of months ago about them potentially moving. And look, inflation, I think they could have taken a shot at it. With inflation where it is, just try something different maybe for a change. You’ve tried this for three decades. It hasn’t worked. You haven’t stimulated the economy at all. So maybe try something else.

Arno Venter


But I think for them it’s really… I don’t think they’re going to move soon. They should have done it already. They had the chance, but I don’t know, this bank, I think, is just stuck in that mentality. It’s going to be difficult to, I think, persuade them otherwise.

Tony Nash


Because they’re so integrated with China, do you think they’re caught given China’s downturn? Do you think they’re caught between, say, the US running a little bit hot and China running pretty cold? Are they caught in the middle, you think?

Arno Venter


I don’t think it’s necessarily a caught in the middle scenario. A couple of months ago, they had a good chance to move away. The markets gave them that leeway as well. If everybody was prepped for them to start moving away, I think they should have taken that chance when they could. And you know what? A couple of quarters later, they could have maybe said, hey, we made a mistake because growth is slowing down. But I mean, growth has been anemic for three decades. They oscillate between no growth and very little growth. So it’s like maybe they should have moved ahead of… But at this time, I think regardless of China or the US, they need to make a decision to move away from this type of policy. And if they don’t take the shot now with inflation at the highest levels in four decades, I’m not sure what’s going to convince them. I mean, growth, I don’t think at this stage, growth should be their driver. I think at this stage, they should look at inflation as you know what, let’s just hike interest rates and see what happens. Obviously, there’s a lot of concerns with the amount of JJBs they’re holding.

Arno Venter


There’s a lot of losses in store for if they move yield. So maybe it’s more a case of the balance sheet. Maybe that’s the concern. Maybe they would… But how can you reverse that? After you’ve bought, I think they’re sitting on what, 51 or 52 % of all JJBs in circulation.

Tony Nash


And the to the apps, right?

Arno Venter


You have to either stop and then start getting rid of that, unless I don’t know. I don’t know what they can do. They’ve dug a big hole for themselves.

Tony Nash


Albert, what do you think about BOJ? Do you think they should move a little bit more hawkish?

Albert Marko


I think they should to head off inflation. I think they do have a wage inflation problem on coming. I think because of China’s slowdown and their manufacturing has been increasing slightly, I think that they are going to have a problem with inflation. I think they should move right now, but who knows what they’re thinking behind the scenes, and who knows what Yellen and the Treasury are asking them to do on the back end. I agree with Arno, they should move, but they’re probably not going to.

Tony Nash


Tracy, with Japan’s import data down so dramatically, are they importing less energy? Is that a part of a component of it?

Tracy Shuchart


They were at one time. They are the largest importer of natural gas in the world. They were just surpassed by China. We did see a little bit of slowdown, but we also have seen some projects with Russia that are new in the Arctic to secure supply. That dynamic’s changed a little bit, so they’re now a partial owner of that. But we are seeing what’s really interesting in the energy sector that we’re seeing in Japan is them reigniting their nuclear capacity and opening up and extending nuclear facilities. That’s been very good for the uranium market.

Tony Nash


Great. I noticed you said partnering with Russia. Let’s just hold that for a minute. Okay, Tracy, let’s move on to energy. You put out a brilliant tweet earlier this week about aging refineries in the US. We’ve talked about this many times before, so this should not be news to any regular week ahead watchers. You said unplanned mechanical issues are up 53% from last year. How much has this stuff contributed to higher gasoline prices in the US?

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Tracy Shuchart


Well, certainly it does add a problem because when you have demand that is still high and increasing into the year, we have a demand for gas is 6.8% higher than it was this time last year. We have increasing demand and obviously we have a shrinking or stagnant refining capacity in that in itself is obviously going to be a problem. Now you add on more downtime for these refiners due to mechanical problems and that just exacerbates the situation.

Tony Nash


When you said 6.8%, is that the price or the volume? Sorry, I missed that.

Tracy Shuchart


6.8% demand, higher demand than we were at this time last year.

Tony Nash


Okay, great. Can you help me understand? You also posted about Russia’s ban on gasoline and diesel exports. What markets would that impact the most? Turkey or the EU or India? I’m not really sure.

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Tracy Shuchart


It’s going to impact… Well, Turkey obviously is their largest buyer, and therefore the EU. The EU purchase a lot of diesel from Russia, even with the sanctions, because there’s loopholes, obviously, if it goes through Turkey, that’s fine, or if it’s by ship, that’s fine as well. That’s going to really impact the EU, and that’s why we saw… What day was that? That was just yesterday. Oh, my God. I’m losing track of-

Tony Nash


Long week.

Tracy Shuchart


But I know. Oh, my God. Anyway, yesterday, if you saw, what happened was we saw diesel refiners in the US spike. That was the only bright spot in oil and oil equities all day. But that’s because US refiners should likely benefit from the EU seeks alternatives. We still have a lot of refining capacity. They already do buy from us. We already do buy from them as well. I think it’ll be good for diesel refiner, certainly with all of that off the market. That’s just globally because they export a lot of diesel globally.

Tony Nash


Okay, But if we have refinery downtime and capacity impaired, how are we going to do… How is the US going to do that?

Tracy Shuchart


Well, but this is a global problem. We have Pyrenees and the Netherlands has gone down three times already this year. They have aging refining problems in the EU as well, and that’s the largest diesel refiner in all of Europe. We have a global refining capacity problem is really what it boils down to. Nobody wants to put money into refining capacity when you have governments telling you we want you disappeared by 2030.

Tony Nash


Right. We’re all going to be driving electric cars by.

Tracy Shuchart


2030, right? Right, exactly. This is really a global problem. It’s been a global problem, and it’s not going away anytime soon.

Tony Nash


Yeah. Okay, so you had some subtle points there, and I’m seeing a trend here. Japan is doing projects with Russia on the gas side. Europe is dependent on Russia for diesel still, as long as it goes through Turkey. Are these sanctions doing anything? It feels like this is just really a stupid fig leaf.

Tracy Shuchart


Well, if you look at it from the perspective of has Russia suffered from oil and gas sanctions as far as how much money they make? No, absolutely not. Price cap’s been exceeded? Yes. Has their economy been hurt in other ways? One could argue a little bit because if you look at all the stimulus measures they’ve put in place this year, which is very different for them, for their people to stimulate the economy as far as we’re going to give you money for kids, the more kids you have, we’re going to give you. There’s a lot of stimulus measures that did out there. But really, if we’re just looking at oil and gas sanctions and perspective of has it hurt them financially? No.

Tony Nash


Tracy, they don’t have McDonald’s anymore.

Tracy Shuchart


I know. Or Starbucks.

Tony Nash


Or Starbucks, right. They must be suffering. Okay. In terms of supply, I want to turn to Albert and talk about this Venezuela migrant issue and work that into potential supply angles. Albert, this week, the Biden administration extended protection for 472,000 Venezuelan migrants in the US. This is about the same size as the entire city of Raleigh, North Carolina, or Atlanta, Georgia. Imagine adding another one of those cities in one signature. It’s a significant number of people on the screen. I’ve got cities in the US that are about that size. 38th to 40th size of city is what the Biden administration just accepted into the US. I want to ask first on the political side. Why are they doing this? Is it election your politics? What is the American electorate feel about these types of immigration, illegal immigration issues?

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Albert Marko


Well, obviously, immigration has become a hot topic ever since the sanctuary city issues in New York City is faced by, I think it’s only 100,000 migrants. Specifically with the Venezuelan move by the Biden administration, of course, is political. I think they’re miscalculating the political aspect of it because the Hispanic community in America is not unified. This is a fundamental flaw in their thinking for so long. You have Venezuelans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Mexicans, so on and so forth. They don’t like each other, first of all. For whatever reason they have against each other, they don’t even like each other. The Venezuelan move is, in my opinion, it was probably three-fold in their minds. One would be the political aspect of appeasing the Hispanic and immigration, the pro-immigration lobby. Two, Curry favor with the Venezuelans to probably get a little better deal on the Chevron or other waivers that they have for oil-producing contracts. The other issue is labor market. Accepting these amount of people probably helps the labor market fill in some of the gaps from the boomers leaving the market, from leaving the workforce. I think that’s what their calculations were. I don’t think any of them are going to work.

Albert Marko


I think it’s a complete miscalculation in that front.

Tony Nash


Let’s tackle the labor market first. What segment of the US population does that hit? Are those new workers going to take down the rate that white-collar consultants and finance people can charge? Of course. They’re largely going to hit lower wage, hourly workers who are already having trouble making ends meet, right?

Albert Marko


That’s correct.

Tony Nash


I don’t understand if that is the traditional Democrat voter, then how is this helping their base?

Albert Marko


In the blue-collar… Listen.

Albert Marko


The Democrats have a problem with blue-collar workers leaving the party. There’s no question about that. Ever since Trump came in, he’s siphoned off numerous votes from that party. They have a problem with that. They’re trying to offset it with the Latino votes in certain areas of the country, mainly urban areas like DC, Philadelphia, Houston, so on and so forth. Like I said, this is a miscalculation on their part. This is probably going to anger a lot more blue-collar families that are most likely going to lose jobs or at least get their wages cut down.

Albert Marko


Yeah. Of course. Right now, plumbers are making unbelievable amounts of money. But as these lower-wage workers enter the workforce, I’m not saying maybe in a year, but four or five years, entrepreneurial Venezuelans will start hitting those markets, hitting the plumbing, electricians, and so on and so forth, and it’s going to be a problem.

Tony Nash


Arno, from your side of the world, I don’t know how much US immigration hits the news there. I know you don’t speak on behalf of entire nation, but what does it look like from outside of the US when you hear about US immigration issues?

Arno Venter


Well, I think for me, the biggest… How can I put this? I think the funniest thing is where it comes from. I think the country that it has to deal with, I think often you don’t have to be in the US to know when it’s purely politically motivated. So when you have Venezuela and stuff like that, you immediately know it’s going to be all about oil. So I think what’s interesting is the motives around it. It seems like every single thing is, and of course it is, but it seems like everything is just it’s a means to an end. But it does seem like from the outside, it seems like very little people that you talk to is happy with these decisions. Even those from the Democratic Party, it seems like everybody you talk to is just not happy with the way that these things are going. So it seems like it feels like they are doing their best to anger everybody on either side of the aisle. But yeah, it just looks all motivated from this side.

Tony Nash


Okay, interesting. Okay, Tracey, so if this is energy related, how much capacity does… First of all, why Venezuela? The grade of oil works well in US refineries, right?

Tracy Shuchart


Well, yes. But the-

Tony Nash


Okay, then if the grade of oil works well in US refineries, then is their crude capacity to come to the US?

Tracy Shuchart


No, that’s therein lies the problem is this government seems to think or this administration has this idea in their head that they can… Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world. They used to produce 4.5 million barrels a day. They’re at 700,000 per day from 4.5 million, let’s just put it that way. What they’ve had is years and years of mismanagement and degradation of their facilities. If the US really wants oil from Venezuela, they need to pour billions and billions and billions into infrastructure because it’s just not possible to get blood from a turnip, so to speak.

Tony Nash


Okay.

Tracy Shuchart


Think they’re completely delusional if they think that they can get any real capacity from venezuela at this point.

Tony Nash


We do have Jennifer Granholm as our energy secretary. That probably.

Tony Nash


Is the reason for the flawed thinking.

Albert Marko


A lot of trust in that one. But the other thing that I’ve always found hypothetical about the United States’s stance with Venezuela and the oil industry is there’s such huge climate warriors here in the United States, but they completely ignore that Lake Maracaibo has more oil in it than they’re probably exporting. That goes to what Tracy was saying about the infrastructure being so dilapidated there that it needs to get addressed. This is ridiculous. To work with a country that has oil directly spilled into Lake Maracaibo is unbelievable. I’m not a climate war and I’m not some hardcore climate, so on and so forth. But there’s certain things that you can’t sit there and dictate to the world and then completely ignore when it suits your interests.

Tony Nash


But it’s not here.

Albert Marko


I understand that.

Tony Nash


Is it feasible, Albert and Tracy, that the US could end up spending billions and billions of dollars on Venezuelan upstream infrastructure in order to export more to US refineries as a counterweight to Saudi Arabia and OPEC?

Albert Marko


No, that would fall to… I’ll let Tracy go on more, but it’ll fall on Chevron and Exxon and others.

Tony Nash


Okay, so those guys would spend the money?

Albert Marko


Yeah, and what the United States backfills them later, who knows?

Tony Nash


But that’s going to take 10 years, right? It’s not.

Tony Nash


Something they can whip up.

Tracy Shuchart


Oh, no. Yeah, this is not going to come online at all. You need to completely rebuild these facilities. You need to rebuild their refines. You need to rebuild everything in that country. You’re not going to get away. The problem is it’s a black hole. You can pour all this money in this country and it’s all going to bribes and it’s all going to corruption and the government is still going to steal from the oil companies. It’s filling a black hole.

Albert Marko


What about the brain drain, Tracy? What about the brain drain of all the engineers that were qualified that most likely left to Iran or Iraq or something?

Tracy Shuchart


Oh, yeah, absolutely.

Tony Nash


Yeah. I was once working with a certain Asian government who was spending a trillion dollars on infrastructure. I was trying to encourage them to have transparent tendering. I asked them the question, How much are you willing to fall off the table to corruption? 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%. They wouldn’t answer the question. I don’t think particularly Americans understand how much socialist… I mean, of course, it happens in the West too, right? But how much money falls off the table to corruption in these centrally planned economies. If the US were to spend $50, $100 billion on the upstream in Venezuela, we could write 50% of that off, and it would not be focused on the upstream at all. It would be focused on going into different pockets. 30% is a small amount to siphon off to corruption.

Arno Venter


They should come and visit us here in South Africa to see what happens to all of those funds, all of these amazing projects.

Tony Nash


Tell us about it, Arno. Where does it go?

Arno Venter


Well, if you take a look at our biggest success story in terms of trying to sort out the electricity mess that we’re in, they are going on 10 years now, something that they should have spent, I think they should have spent two or three years on it. We’re going on 10 years now. It’s still broken. It’s still down. There’s still load shedding. Every single time that Western governments pour money into South Africa or economies like South Africa, it’s a fairy tale to think those things are going to go to those projects. Like you said, the correct wording is it’s a black hole. You are just going to keep on feeding money and it’s not going to give you the result you need.

Tony Nash


Okay, so we can conclude that a rational person may decide that the Venezuela move is not about upstream infrastructure, and it’s not about crude capacity coming to the US. It’s not about a counter to OPEC and Saudi Arabia, right? It has to be about labor cost, right?

Albert Marko


It has to be. There’s no other reasoning. I would say two-thirds labor cost, one-third appeasing the Hispanic vote. If I was supposed to give odds, that’s what I would say.

Tony Nash


Okay, interesting. It’s not just the Fed fighting inflation, it’s also the executive branch through immigration policy.

Albert Marko


Yeah, it’s coordinated. I mean, inflation has been a top issue for the past two years now. It’s not going away, it’s just getting worse. Of course, we’re going to have to try to address it one way or another.

Tony Nash


But it’s hurting the very lowest-end earners in the US economy. That’s the tragedy in this, is that, yes, it’s alleviating some stress, but it’s hurting the lowest-income earners in the US economy. Does that help services wages? Like in what time frame? Does it help in three months, six months, a year?

Albert Marko


Year.

Tony Nash


A year.

Albert Marko


Okay. Yeah, about a year.

Tony Nash


Okay. It’s going to take some time still.

Albert Marko


Especially in the hospitality sectors, I would definitely look at that come June, July, August of next year and could see it come down.

Tony Nash


Okay. All right. Well, we’ll wait a little bit right in the middle of election season. We’ll start just-

Albert Marko


Yeah, imagine that.

Tony Nash


What timing? -imagine that. Really interesting timing. Perfect. On that note, guys, thank you so much for your time. I really appreciate it. This has been really insightful. Thanks so much. Have a great weekend and have a great week ahead.

Albert Marko


Great day. Thank you.

Tracy Shuchart


Thank you.

Arno Venter


Thanks, guys.

AI


That’s it for this week’s episode of the Week Ahead.

AI


Please don’t forget to rate us and review on whatever platform you are watching or listening to this.

AI


Thank you.

Categories
Week Ahead

Reacceleration of inflation & its impacts; Peak oil by 2030? LOL; and Election year investments

Register for a CI Markets account for FREE! No credit card required: https://completeintel.com/markets

Welcome to “The Week Ahead” with your host, Tony Nash https://twitter.com/tonynashnerd. In this episode, we’re joined by a panel of seasoned experts:

🔵 Markets & Mayhem – https://twitter.com/Mayhem4Markets
🔵 Tracy Shuchart – https://twitter.com/chigrl
🔵 Albert Marko – https://twitter.com/amlivemon

Join us as we dig deep into three important topics in markets:

  1. Reacceleration of Inflation & Its Impacts: Mayhem takes the lead in discussing the resurgence of inflation, impacting sectors, and the broader economy. With retail sales surging and job openings dwindling, what lies ahead? Are we missing critical signals from the bond market?
  2. Peak Oil by 2030? LOL 🤣: Tracy Shuchart tackles the eyebrow-raising prediction that fossil fuel demand will peak by 2030, as stated in the recent IEA report. Amidst rising crude consumption, OPEC’s response, and soaring energy prices, we scrutinize the report’s assumptions and the history of peak oil predictions.
  3. Beneficiaries of US Election Year Largesse: Albert Marko explores the intriguing dynamics of election-year spending. From corn to other sectors, we discuss which industries may benefit from politicians’ efforts to woo voters with taxpayer dollars.

Join us for an engaging and insightful discussion that simplifies complex economic topics for everyone to understand.

Key themes:

  1. Reacceleration of inflation & its impacts
  2. Peak oil by 2030? LOL
  3. Election year investments

Transcript

Tony Nash


Hi, everybody. Welcome to the week ahead. I’m Tony Nash. Today, we’re joined by Markets & Mayhem, Tracy Shuchart, and Albert Marko, guys, thanks so much for joining us. We’ve got a lot to talk about today. The first is the reacceleration of inflation we saw at CPI, and we want to talk about that reacceleration and the impacts on markets and other things. We’ll talk about that with Mayhem. Next, we want to talk about peak oil. There’s a note out this week about peak oil by 2030. We want to talk with Tracy about that and how realistic that is. Then finally, we want to talk with about investments that you need to keep an eye on going into an election here. Albert’s obviously well-versed in both elections and in markets, and it’ll be important to have that discussion with him. So before we get started, I want to let you know about a new free tier we have within CI Markets, our global market forecasting platform. We want to share the power of CI markets with everyone. So we’ve made a few things free. First, economics. We share all of our global economics forecasts for the top 50 economies.

Tony Nash


We also share our major currency forecasts as well as Nikkei 100 stocks. So you can get a look at what do our stock forecast look like. There is no credit card required. You can just sign up on our website and get started right away. Check it out. CI Market’s Free. Look at the link below and get started ASAP. Thank you.

Tony Nash

Guys, thanks everyone for joining us. Mayhem, I want to talk with you first. We’ve talked about the reacceleration of inflation in Q3 for a long time on this show, and we’ve started to see it again, most acutely with energy prices, of course. Retail sales came in stronger than expected. CPI came in line. At the same time, we’re seeing Jolt’s say down below nine million, which it’s still eight and a half something, still pretty good. We’re seeing pressure on things like residential real estate. We all know about the pain in commercial real estate. So a few questions for you. First, how do you expect the reacceleration of inflation to impact the sector rotation? You tweeted a chart out about this. So can you talk us through that?

Markets & Mayhem


Yeah, sure. I mean, we’re in the early stages of what might be a reacceleration of inflation. We’re seeing a little bit of that. Of course, commodity prices are leading the way, but the PPI print we got yesterday, the biggest contributor was energy, and the biggest contributor from energy was diesel fuel. Diesel is used to move everything everywhere, so it’s a pretty big deal. When that price starts to go up, it has secondary impacts that can boost prices elsewhere. I think that’s something to keep an eye on. We got import prices today. They came up 0.5% month over month, which was greater than the 0.3% expected and much higher than last month at a 10th of a %. You annualize that, that would be a 6% run rate, which would be unacceptable for import cost rising. This is all in the back of a rising dollar. It’d be interesting to see what that looks like if that wasn’t the case. Nevertheless, I think that in terms of the rotation that it could spark, I think that old economy companies come back into favor, particularly energy stocks. We’ve had a really robust run in crude.

Markets & Mayhem


I want to say it’s up above, it’s at 52 week highs or close to 52 week highs. It’s certainly at 2023 highs yesterday with the pricing that we saw. I think that we’re starting to see some areas where supply in elasticity is becoming a bigger problem because demand is starting to creep up. I think for energy stocks who had a pretty bad quarter two in terms of their earnings, we’re seeing the exact opposite backdrop this quarter, where prices of energy are rising. So margins for these companies should be rising and I think that presents an attractive opportunity for some of the better run companies, for investors to look at the ones that have better margins, clean balance sheets as an opportunity here moving forward.

Tony Nash


Great. It’s interesting. I think this is the third week in a row where people have talked about the rotation into energy. Of course, Tracy and Albert have been saying this for a long time that we’d see prices reaccelerating Q Three and that we’d see energy rise into the end of the year. This is really, it’s really consistent and it’s what we’re seeing out there. I want to understand your expectation of, say, a recession. Tracy put a tweet out about this earlier this week around bonds. Is a recession your baseline view? How would that impact some of the credit risks we see out there, meaning real estate and other things? Can we talk through this with respect to say, the 10-year and then around recession. Then what are your expectations around credit risks?

Markets & Mayhem


Sure. In terms of the 10-year, there’s a pretty decent positive correlation between the 10-year note yield and the price of oil. I think as long as the price of oil is moving higher and people are becoming more concerned about forward risks for inflation, there is some upward pressure on rates that can still exist and still push these rates higher from where they are right now. Now, if that view starts to shift to one where people are more concerned about a recession, about a looming economic slowdown, and they are about the rate of inflation, then we can start to see a bit of a different dynamic there. We also have some big unknowns. We have a huge basis trade with the largest amount of net short exposure to treasuries, which could add some fireworks into the mix. Now, granted, these folks are all long fixed income, but they have some positions that could work against them, that could add some volume, and the Fed and Treasury are looking at this with a little bit of concern. Now, moving into the idea of a recession, I think it’s something that becomes more likely. It’s like a it’s for stalled, but not canceled scenario.

Markets & Mayhem


I don’t believe that the soft landing is the most likely outcome for how this credit cycle resolves. I still think we’re still in that older credit cycle that the Fed and other central banks are doing what they can to end. I don’t think that we can get rid of the inflation bogeyman without some of that pain. I think central bankers are motivated. I don’t know that we’re going to see a hike next week, but I think November, December is likely. In terms of what that looks like, I’m going to have to look at really first quarter next year, where I think we start to see more evidence of that becoming a scenario that plays out. I think we’ll see some tell-tale signs in the fourth quarter leading into that. What that looks like to me is actually a slowdown in the economy that amplifies credit risks. I don’t think it’s going to be the other way around. I think it’s going to be that the economic slowing that we’re seeing is going to boost up delinquency and default rates across a variety of different instruments. That’s going to increase pressure, and that’s where you’re going to start to see some of those problems percolate.

Markets & Mayhem


If we look at, for example, the bank term funding program, we can see that it’s now surging again, that borrowing by banks is on the rise because longer duration has lost value. We’ve seen bond yields creep up to the highest levels this year, and in some cases, the highest level in decades. There’s a lot of pain on regional balance sheets, and they’re going to that window again, telling the Fed, Look, we need 100 cents on the dollar because we’re in a situation where we might have a bit of a liquidity crunch. But on the other side of it, the terms of borrowing from that window are actually somewhat favorable in an environment where they can lend out at 7 % mortgage or 10 % auto loan or credit cards or otherwise on even higher interest rates. So we do see bank lending actually coming back in an environment where the bottom 50 % of consumers don’t even have a thousand dollars or even 400 dollars in a rainy day fund. So if things slow down more, I think that’s where you start to see that domino effect that can hit credit markets. But I think it’s going to be more of the unemployment rate rising, the jobless claims rising, and the services industry breaking that really leads us down that path.

Markets & Mayhem


So my roadmap is I’m looking for jobless claims at 300K a week. I’m looking for unemployment to rise meaningfully above 4%, and I’m looking for the services industry to go into some multi-month contraction. We don’t have any of those things in play yet. That’s why I’m looking forward towards the first quarter of next year with some eye on whether this path has manifested or not to qualify the probabilities of that playing out. But if you look at the yield curve inversion, if you look at leading economic indicators and other things that have been pretty accurate in forecasting prior recessions, all of them still say game on.

Tony Nash


Right. Tracy, that was your tweet. Do you think about that in terms of Mayhem’s order of events?

Tracy Shuchart


As far as what? The yield curve inversion? I know that everybody’s looking at that. What I think that we should at least keep in mind here is that this time may be different because the last… I mean, it’s forecasted pretty much every recession to 2008, but the 2008, right after that is really when we put the pedal to the metal as far as quantitative easing and printing all of this money. We’ve never had a balance sheet this large and dealing with the yield curve inversion at the same time. This really is not my forte, to be honest with you, but I’m just thinking maybe that’s why it’s been prolonged for over 200 days or what it is the longest in history. Or perhaps maybe this time it is different and we do get a soft landing. We’ll have to see.

Albert Marko


Yeah, Tony, the one piece of data that I actually looked at today, this morning and just smirked was the import prices increasing. Because the entire argument for some people criticizing our re-inflation argument for months now has been, Oh, well, we’ll just import deflation. Well, that’s just certainly how not happening at the moment. Prices across the world are increasing. Price of oil across the globe is increasing, demand is increasing everywhere. The notion that we’re going to be able to import deflation for the next two years is absolutely ludicrous and completely wrong.

Tony Nash


Right. I think- Go ahead, Tracey. I also.

Tracy Shuchart


Think we need to pay close attention as far as the inflation scenario goes right now is this United Auto Workers strike, because really, depending on how long that lasts, that puts 24,000 cars at risk of production a day. We all know what happened in 2020 when we had the COVID shutdowns that led to automobile shortages, which led to run up in prices. I would just be keeping an eye on that to see how long this actually lasts. A week, fine, but if this goes into some prolonged strike, that also could be automobiles could be another inflation factor.

Albert Marko


That’s also assuming that they make cars that don’t get recalled every month.

Markets & Mayhem


But that’s a good point on cars too, because cars have become unaffordable for a lot of people where they are at current pricing because people don’t look at cars by price. They look at cars by monthly payment. Monthly payments have never been this high. So most people are already priced out of this market. You add in that scarcity that Tracy is talking about from a supply disruption, and that gets a lot worse and it definitely passes through to inflation as well.

Albert Marko


It’s interesting because I paid less for my G-Wagon than I know that some people pay for a Hyundai Sonata, which is absurd. Absolutely absurd.

Tony Nash


Yeah, if you’ve got a loan- You’ve got a great deal.

Albert Marko


-if you’ve got a loan within the last year, I think you’re paying closer or slightly above what I pay for my payments.

Tony Nash


Mayhem, you made an interesting comment about cars. You said people are priced out of the market. I’m hearing that more and more that people are priced out of the market. But then we see things like retail sales and consumption numbers that are higher. Are those numbers really just coming in based on nominal price increases? Or is it really a volume of transactions? Because at these levels, I really do get worried about a lot of people being priced out of markets.

Markets & Mayhem


Yeah, I think that’s a great question. I think we have a pretty staggering chasm between the bottom 50 % and the top 20 %. And I think that accounts for some of what we’re seeing. You’ve got some folks who have never been doing better and they have no constraints on their consumption. They’re the minority. But then you have the majority and they’re priced out of housing, and they’re priced out of automobiles, and they’re priced out of the lifestyle they used to enjoy. I think that that’s the dichotomy, the K-shaped, if you can even call it recovery, at least outcome, is playing a big role here. I think that’s something that we have to keep an eye on because that bottom half, that’s where the risk is and that’s where the risk continues to be amplified. You see it in auto dealers. They’re continuing to make concessions to sell cars. They continue to cut prices. They continue to do whatever they can. They’ll also buy your car at a higher price, just whatever they can do to massage the numbers to keep cash flow coming in. And the same thing is happening with home builders. They’re making massive concessions.

Tony Nash


So if you’re the Fed and you’re seeing that the bottom 50 % are being kept out of market, what can you do?

Markets & Mayhem


I mean, Powell has spoke to this repeatedly saying that the Fed’s price stability mandate compels them to keep rates high for a long period of time to try to ameliorate that pressure. I think that there is some truth to the fact that you’re not going to be able to quell inflation by just destroying demand, but you can temporarily subduit. So the Fed can sit there with the limited set of tools they have, and they can try to induce below trend economic growth, which is a polite way of we’re running a higher risk of a recession to try to get the monetary policy outcome that we want to happen. On the other side of that, though, longer term, they don’t have any tools to fix this. Once we get into inevitably a new credit cycle and structural inelasticity is still out there, as demand firms up, prices too will firm up and from probably a higher baseline. I think that that sets us up for a bit of a vicious cycle of the Fed having to come in earlier and tighter, but also not ease as much into the next credit cycle full well being aware of those dynamics, unless and until we have some, and good luck with this, but legislative and executive sanity on the matter of supply.

Tony Nash


I’m sorry to laugh.

Markets & Mayhem


About that. No, we have to laugh or we’re going to cry.

Tony Nash


Right, that’s true. Zerp is dead in our lifetimes.

Markets & Mayhem


I don’t know that it’s dead in our lifetimes, but I think it’s dead for the next five or ten years unless things go really abysmally wrong.

Tony Nash


Okay. Albert, do you think the Fed is out of tools?

Albert Marko


No. Do I think they’re out of tools? No. Are they running out of runway? Yeah, I do think they’re running out of runway.

Tony Nash


When you say running out of runway, what do you mean?

Albert Marko


Well, the tools that they can use are diminishing at the moment. For instance, oil, I know that they use futures options, SPR releases to manipulate the price of oil to bring down CPI numbers. Obviously, the SPR is being drained over and over again. They come up with a 2.9 million-barrel purchase, and then a week later, the Biden administration says, Oh, well, we might release some more SPR. They’re running out of runway at the moment. This is mainly because they’ve misjudged pretty much everything from day one. The accumulation of wealth, specifically from the boomers in terms of housing and whatnot, just runs ruin for all Fed policy. They can’t account for it.

Markets & Mayhem


That’s actually an interesting point, too, in terms of labor scarcity because the boomers have been the biggest component of the labor workforce. Just during COVID, they said, I’m not going to go to work anymore, and many never went back. The whole tightness in the labor supply, it’s not really that tight. If those folks came off the bench and really, sadly, there have to be some wealth destruction to encourage them to do that, the labor force scarcity issue would be largely ameliorated for at least three to five years.

Tony Nash


Okay, interesting. Albert, are you also looking for a session that’s going to come? Are you also looking at, say, Q1 of ’24?

Albert Marko


I would say the latest of Q1 of ’24, and It don’t think it’s… I do actually think it’s going to be a soft landing in terms of just the data alone. I don’t know about the reality of the situation, but in terms of data, I think it’ll be a soft landing and pretty brief going into an election year.

AI


Heads up for a short break.

AI


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AI


Thank you and now back to the show.

Tony Nash


Interesting. Okay, great. Let’s move on to crude markets. Tracy, you put a tweet out about peak oil or peak fossil fuel demand by 2030. We had an IA report recently saying that the world would hit peak fossil fuel demand by 2030. It’s hard, given the demand that we’re seeing, it’s hard to say that with a straight face, but they actually published it. We’ve got crude growth consumption, we’ve got OPEC supply cuts, we’ve got high crude and petrol prices. OPEC responded this week. It wasn’t pretty. It included words like, quote, such narratives only set the global energy system up to fail spectacularly, which is, as you say, shots fired. Can you walk us through this? Are there realistic assumptions underlying the IA assertion that fossil fuels will peak by 2030?

Tracy Shuchart


No, absolutely not. They’ve been wildly wrong for the last 10 years.

Tony Nash


What assumptions are they using? Let’s figure.

Tracy Shuchart


That out. They’ve been wildly wrong about demand numbers for literally the last 10 years and supply numbers for even longer than that. They’ve always had supply way higher than it’s ever been, and they’ve always misjudged demand numbers. Now, this really came into play during the Paris Accords when the IEA decoupled itself from being an independent actual energy agency and latched itself onto the bureaucrats that run Europe and the United States essentially. That was at the Paris Accords. Then became an affiliate or allied with the WEF in 2016. Since then, obviously, their demeanor has been towards Green Energy Clush. A lot of their reports of, I think they said EVs would be 50% of global consumption by now, back in 2016.

Tony Nash


By now?

Tracy Shuchart


Yeah, which was wildly often. They go back and they make revisions, but you never hear about the revisions because they quietly make their revisions. Right now, I think they’re not credible right now. I think they have an agenda and they’re pushing that agenda. I think, unfortunately, even OPEC last year basically kicked them out of being a secondary source of information, demand information in their monthly reports and said, You’re just not a credible agency anymore. We can’t have you as a secondary source.

Tony Nash


OPEC doesn’t trust the IAEA anymore.

Tracy Shuchart


Correct. 100%.

Tracy Shuchart


If you look at this last report where they said, We’re going to hit peak demand, basically their assumption was global oil demand is only going to grow by three million barrels per day out to, I think it was 2028 or 2030 is when they said that we were going to hit the peak demand. However, if you look at the historical norms, oil demand has been growing at over 6 million barrels a day. To suggest that from here on out, we’re going to be at half of that in global growth is a little bit unbelievable. Because you’re just cutting oil demand in half for no real reason, especially when we look at emerging markets and where we’re still seeing demand growing. In fact, as a whole, if we look at emerging markets, it’s starting to surpass developing nations.

Tony Nash


If 2030 really was peak oil, what would we be seeing by now?

Tracy Shuchart


Well, you would have to see not a breakdown in green energy technology that we’re having right now. You just had a bunch of wind companies say, This is not feasible, economically feasible for us to do, or said in the United States to big wind farms. They said, We can’t do this unless we raise our prices by 63%, which obviously goes to the consumer. They also said they’re willing to walk away from that project. No problem. It can’t be some solution. That solution, i. E, would be a bunch of government subsidies, i. E, your tax dollars. You have that. Then you just have Germany come out and say that over 15% of their solar panels are in severe degradation. That’s quicker than they initially thought it was going to be. We’re seeing these problems, and this is what I’ve been talking about this whole time. You can’t frog leap technology. You can’t just make a leap to technology that’s just not there yet. We’re finding out now that this technology is more expensive than we thought, and it’s in degradation a lot sooner than we thought. We’re going to have to need to see a huge technology shift or fusion to come into light, really to be able to change this narrative at this point.

Tracy Shuchart


Because it’s just we’re not there yet. They’re trying to push something and it’s just not there yet.

Tony Nash


We talked last week about NatGas in Asia and how that’s becoming a preferred feedstock in Asia. We saw this week about how in Niger, the government there is changing the basis price of selling uranium to France. It’s going to be up, I don’t know, 300 times or something because France was getting just a heck of a deal. Some of these things, the demand is increasing rapidly, say, for NatGas, and the basis price for some of the nuclear because of this Niger development could be changing for some of these countries. Does that help us get beyond peak oil or does that prolong it because we already have the installed base for peak oil.

Tracy Shuchart


Yeah, I know. I think in peak oil, they include NatGas in that. They include NatGas in that. They take fossil fuels as a whole. So yeah, nuclear would be fantastic. We are seeing more nuclear projects come online. We’re seeing a lot of muffled, particularly in Japan, a lot of muffled facilities come back online. That’s great news. Except for if you’re talking about new projects, you’re talking about giga projects, major nuclear projects, those take years. You’re not really going to see those in the West where you already have projects that started years ago coming into use case within over this next decade, particularly in Asia, there’s a lot of buzz about the new SMRs. That technology is great. They’re faster to build. That’s excellent. It’s really-

Tony Nash


Sorry, what’s an SMR?

Tracy Shuchart


The small nuclear reactors. Okay. A small modular reactor.

Tony Nash


Okay.

Tracy Shuchart


Actually the acronym. That’s great, but still those projects still take time to come online. You’re still not getting away from fossil fuels, particularly as you’re trying to win a lot of these emerging markets off a pole. You’re going to go to NatGas, you’re going to go to… Because again, you can’t leapfrog to technology. Yeah, they want to build wind and solar, but they’re going to run into the same problems that the west is coming and so on.

Tony Nash


Can’t subsidize as much. What does that mean for markets? We’ve talked for a long time about how there’s under-investment in the upstream. We really haven’t had upstream investment since what, 2014 or something? I can’t remember the year that you’ve told us. Do predictions like this just serve as justification for upstream companies to delay investment in the upstream?

Tracy Shuchart


I don’t think that it serves as an incentive to delay. But again, you’re facing these problems that you’re having governments tell them, We don’t want you to be around in five years. Why are you going to invest all of this capital in something that the government keeps telling you we want to get rid of? There’s a ton of obstacles that the Biden administration and the EU Commission has set on fossil fuels in Europe and in the US. It’s just becoming more and more difficult. These companies want to keep investors. How do you keep investors? Dividends, stock buybacks. And things of that nature. They want to keep investors around. There’s just not a lot of incentive right now to vote for CaPEx.

Tony Nash


Okay. Short term impact or shorter term impact. Short to medium term impact on, say, energy companies or energy prices. Do you think this IAA prediction has any impact in, say, the short to medium term, meaning one month to, say, three years. Will this have any impact over the next one month to three years on crude prices, net gas prices, the value of XLE or something like that?

Tracy Shuchart


No, absolutely not.

Tony Nash


Okay. Albert, what do you think?

Albert Marko


I don’t really have much more to add, so Tracy pretty much nailed that one. For me, it’s just like the notion that we’re going to be in some peak oil demand is just silly. I don’t think it’s.

Tony Nash


Yeah, we have to talk about these things, though, right? Because this is what’s out there in markets and we have to… Is this real or is this. Just a desirable-

Albert Marko


But, I mean, like Tracy says, a lot of it’s political nonsense that they just spit out there because they have a narrative to tell. But saying that peak oil is going to be 2030 is just… I mean, that’s years and years away. We don’t know what’s going to happen after the US election. A lot of it has to deal with how policy gets implemented from here on out. If we have a conservative government in the United States, things change drastically. At that point.

Tony Nash


Having been in forecasting businesses for almost 30 years, if you’re going to make a forecast or prediction that’s that far off of reality, you typically want to make it 15-20 years out so nobody remembers it when it happens. They’re saying 2030, which everyone’s going to remember, and in 2030, they’re going to point back and go, Oh, those guys were crazy.

Albert Marko


It’s silly. We have no idea who’s going to won the US elections. The policy can change on a dime.

Tony Nash


Right, Mayhem. What do you think about this? Kind of these long or well, not even longer term, peak oil by 2030. Are you seeing any reflection of this in markets?

Markets & Mayhem


I think it’s a fantasy. I think the peak oil we have to be concerned about is supply, not demand. I think that the biggest problem that we’re confronting here is that policymakers are leading with fantasy and not reality. We want a green revolution. That’s great. Let’s see how we can make that happen without enough oil. Every single part of everything they’re talking about involves using hydrocarbons. I mean, even solar panels, they need quartz mined out of the earth. They need coal mined out of the earth. You’ve got to combine these in really hot furnaces just to make that silicon surface. Everything. I mean, the components of the wind turbines, the magnets, the metals, the sheer magnitude of this stuff. There’s so much hydrocarbons involved with building any of this so-called bridge to a renewable future that it’s pure fantasy to say that we’re going to be seeing peak oil within the next decade or two, in my opinion.

Tony Nash


Okay, so I’ve had this belief for a while, but I want you guys to tell me if I’m wrong. Seems to me that a lot of these fantasy visions of the green future are largely driven by zero interest rate policy and negative interest rate policy. When there’s no cost of money, we have subsidies and we have investments going into things that don’t have a near-term payout. If we continue to have an interest rate environment like we have now, do you think that these green energy plans will continue? Or is my thesis completely wrong?

Tracy Shuchart


No.

Albert Marko


No, It’s not wrong. They pile up debt for research, development and implementation. Anything from wind to solar to name your green technology is just laden with debt, and they can’t take that on if we have interest rates this high.

Markets & Mayhem


I think it’s an interesting burden when we’re looking at solar technology that takes less than a quarter of the photonic energy that is exposed to and converts it into electricity. That right there is a huge problem that we’re not more efficient because we can’t hope to power anything from solar, given how intermittent it is, how far the storage technology has to go, and how we’d have to build really a modular grid. You can’t really have centralized solar power at any conceivable scale that you’re not going to start dealing with impedance issues for the amount that… Because then you start saying, Okay, we’re getting less than 25 %. Well, by the time you get to the end user, maybe you’re getting 12 % of that photonic energy into electricity.

Tracy Shuchart


Maybe.

Albert Marko


That’s exactly- I used to run a solar cell research firm out of the Republic of Georgia years and years ago, and opened my eyes to a lot of the nonsense that comes out there. We have not made any headway and solar technology. We still use silicon cells, which are 22% theoretical max. Once you put on the filters and all the degradation, you’re at anywhere between 10 and 15% at max when it comes to commercialized products. The stuff that you see that come out and say, Oh, well, we got 44% in the lab. Yeah, that’s for two milliseconds under 300 suns before the thing gets blown up. You know what I mean? It’s just complete nonsense. If we really want to get into the whole solar thing, we really need to put in a lot of money and a lot of subsidies, which I don’t think is feasible at the moment.

Tony Nash


It’s just not affordable anymore, right? No. It’s real money. Money costs money now. Money used to not cost money, and now money costs money. Okay, great. Thanks, guys. Let’s move on to the beneficiaries of election year, Larges. Albert, you are the man to talk to you about this.

Albert Marko


My favorite topic, Tony.

Tony Nash


That’s right. Of course, we’ve got election coming up here in the US. I’ve been told that maybe, just maybe some US politicians like to use legislation to give money to key voting blocks, allegedly.

Tony Nash


As we head into an election year, what sectors can we expect to benefit from legislators spending the American taxpayers money to get re-elected?

Albert Marko


Well, this is interesting because it only happens really in the set circumstances when there is a majority of senators in a certain area being up for re-election like we have in 2024, like we had in 2020 at the same time, actually, we had sorry, 2018 in the midterms. But in the Rust Belt, pretty much actually all the way from Montana to Pennsylvania, up north, there’s a lot of senators that are up for re-election. And in those areas, if you want to win a Senate seat, you have to address the rural vote. To address the rural vote, you need votes from the oil sector, and you need votes from the agricultural sector. And Corn, I’ve been on here before, and I’ve mentioned, Corn is one of my favorite plays, is if you want to get the rural vote, you better make sure that those corn fields are profitable at the moment. They’ve done a good job of suppressing corn, but going into 2024, you’ll start seeing a lot of legislation with a lot of subsidies, perhaps ethanol waivers, which is one of the favorite, which boosts up corn prices. That’ll get done probably in March, April, May of next year.

Albert Marko


At least they’ll start talking about it. That’s one of my favorite trades in an election years. Wait till corn gets absolutely crushed in early February, March of 2024, and put a play on a position for a long position going into September, October, November.

Tony Nash


Interesting. Okay, so Corn is number one. What else are you looking at?

Albert Marko


Honestly, probably the auto industry at the moment because it’s such a big headline and there’s a lot of demographic voters in those areas. I think that they’ll get some subsidies going forward into next year. I don’t like playing the actual manufacturers. What I do like to play is the logistics. As long as the parts have to get delivered to get the cars made, I think ParkOhio is one of my favorite little companies that does that. I think that’s where I would position myself in.

Tony Nash


Great. Okay. We’ll revisit this from time to time. Mayhem, do you have any thoughts on favorite investments or favorite sectors that politicians are going to goose going into the election?

Markets & Mayhem


I don’t. I haven’t spent a lot of time thinking about this, but if I had one area that I think may be a potential beneficiary, it might be digital advertisers that will see a surge in demand during that period of time.

Tony Nash


Okay, that’s really interesting. Okay. And, Tracy, I would assume, I could be wrong, that there’s going to be a lot of political pressure to reduce energy prices, especially gasoline prices here in the US before the election. First of all, is my assumption true? And second of all, could that harm some of these refiners?

Tracy Shuchart


Obviously, they’re going to try. Now, the thing is that the Republicans have no incentive to really help them in that situation. They love to see high gas prices going into an election, so they obviously can say. I think it’s going to be really difficult. Again, what Albert was talking about is they’re running out of runway. There’s really not a lot that they can do right now. You’re really going to have to suppress oil prices, which actually is better for refiners. That’s actually better. They are able to… Because if you reduce oil prices, that’s less that they have to pay, and then they’ll charge you more. I just think it’s nice and all for Biden to come out last night and say, I will reduce gasoline prices. Okay, well, give me a solid plan for that, because there’s just not a lot of options out there. I think going through this election, I think oil companies are still going to remain… I think oil companies are going to remain strong because, again, like I said, there’s just no incentive from the opposite, from the other side of the aisle to really help on that.

Albert Marko


Yeah, I think their best chance for getting oil prices down back into the mid-70s is for recession fares to start popping up, and that’s not until Q1 really.

Tracy Shuchart


And that doesn’t help them either, right?

Markets & Mayhem


And it’s funny too, because with all this draining of the SPR to levels we haven’t seen since 1985, the price of gasoline for the average American consumer is up over a buck and a half during the Biden presidency, from just about two bucks to over 350.

Albert Marko


This is mainly due to policy problems. They sit there and cut off pipelines. They agitate domestic production. They push and they scream and yell narratives against the oil industry. I don’t know what they expected.

Markets & Mayhem


They tell the oil industry, We don’t want you anymore, but we need your fuel.

Tracy Shuchart


I know, right? Yeah.

Tony Nash


Well, so the one thing we can guarantee is that politicians will spend the American people’s money to get reelected.

Markets & Mayhem


Absolutely, yes. 100%.

Albert Marko


I guess they will.

Markets & Mayhem


If there is a way to bet on that, we’d all be millionaires for sure. Right?

Tracy Shuchart


I don’t know. Maybe predicted, I’ll have it.

Albert Marko


Yeah, corn. Corn. You want to do it? Play corn.

Tony Nash


Perfect, guys. Thank you so much for this. This has been an excellent show. Thank you so much. Thanks for your time. And guys, have a great weekend and have a great week ahead. Thank you. Thanks, guys. Thank you.

Markets & Mayhem


Thanks, everyone. Take care.

AI


That’s it for this week’s episode of the week ahead. Please don’t forget to rate us and review on whatever platform you are watching or listening to this. Thank you.

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Podcasts

BFM 89.9 Market Watch: US Inflation Rises, Feds To Stay Put On Rates

This podcast is originally produced and published by BFM 89.9 and can be found at https://www.bfm.my/podcast/morning-run/market-watch/us-inflation-cpi-nasdaq-fed-rates

In podcast, BFM 89.9 invites Tony Nash, CEO of Complete Intelligence, to share insights on international markets. Nash mentions that the recent CPI numbers aligned with expectations, noting the rise in energy prices. He also discusses the potential impact of inflation on Fed fund rates and predicts that next month’s numbers will be more significant.

Nash emphasizes the importance of predictability in markets and suggests that a slight re-acceleration of inflation is being accepted by investors. He mentions the potential benefits of energy prices falling, creating a disinflationary environment. Regarding the Fed’s reaction, Nash believes they would be happy to see inflation come down, as this would align with their goals and shift the focus to policies rather than monetary measures during the upcoming US presidential election year.

The discussion then turns to the tech sector, particularly the rise of AI-related stocks. Nash explains that the late-cycle tech rally is driven by the AI hype, but warns that certain tech stocks, like Oracle, could face significant downside due to inflated expectations.

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The hosts inquire about the apparent negative correlation between rising oil prices and the decline of the energy sector. Nash explains that energy companies face different challenges and may not fully benefit from higher oil prices. He also predicts that oil prices will likely peak in October before receding towards the end of the year.

Lastly, the conversation touches on an IPO priced at the higher end of the range, which Nash deems oversubscribed. He suggests keeping an eye on the company’s performance in the following months to assess its true value.

BFM mentions SoftBank’s need for a successful IPO after losses in their Vision Fund and concludes by highlighting the importance of predictability and hinting at a potential slowdown in the AI hype story based on recent movements in Oracle stocks. They also note the upcoming US presidential election year as a factor to watch in trading patterns.

Transcript:

BFM


This is a podcast from BFM 89.9, The Business Station. BFM 89.9 it’s 7:07 Thursday, the 14th of September. You’re listening to the morning round with Keith Kam, Mark Tan, and I’m Wong Shou Ning. Now, in about 30 minutes, we’ll discuss the highlights of the Apple iPhone 15 launch this week and how investors are reacting. But in the meantime, let’s recap how global markets closed yesterday.

BFM


In the US markets, the Dow Jones was down 0.2%, S&P 500 up 0.1%. Nasdaq up 0.3%. In the Asian markets, the Nikkei was down 0.2%. Hang Seng down 0.1%. Shanghai Composite down 0.5%. STI up 0.1%. FBMKLCI, largely up at 0.01%.

BFM


So for some insights on what’s moving international markets, we speak to Tony Nash, CEO of Complete Intelligence. Good morning, Tony, and thanks, as always, for joining us. I want to start with, of course, the CPI numbers. So the Core Consumer Price Index advanced 0.3 % from July. The first acceleration in six months, so it’s still 4.3 % in line with the estimates, but still above the Fed 2 % goal. So what does this then mean for Fed fund rates?

Tony Nash


Yeah, I think the CPI… People are conditioned to these levels now. It was in line with expectations. Of course, energy rose the fastest and petrol prices here in the US, everyone’s complaining about them because they’ve risen quite a lot over the last few months. That wasn’t a surprise. But the overall headline and even the core was pretty much in line with what everyone thought. You really saw the reaction in equity and bond markets today in the US. There really wasn’t much of anything. People wanted to be surprised one way or another, but they just weren’t. It was in line. It was boring. I hate to be that way, but it’s true. And the Fed rate hikes are firmly taking effect now. And you see with the pressure on margins, you see with companies putting off hiring. I think one of the tech companies fired hundreds of recruiters today. I think Google cut hundreds of recruiters. When interest rates rise, these things happen by design. They’re supposed to happen because cash isn’t as easy to come by. So we’re very much in that cycle. So these CPI numbers are people have been accepting a slight re-acceleration of inflation.

Tony Nash


And so this is where we are. I think the real mystery number is really next month because August was an off month with everyone in Wyoming and messing around. And so this was a live month and there had been expectations a couple of months ago that there may be a rise this month. But I think that’s pushed aside now, especially with the CPI parent.

BFM


But Tony, isn’t boring good for markets? We don’t like surprises. So what does this then mean? What direction will markets take?

Tony Nash


I think, boring is… Well, I’ll say predictable is good for markets, right? But I think what is dangerous for markets is really not knowing what’s happening next. And so I think October at this point is an unknown along. We see real estate slowing down quite a bit here in the US. We see hiring slowing down. We see prices continuing to rise. The question is, are we going to start to see accelerated say, disinflation, meaning the rate of inflation slows. Where energy prices are, it’s really hard to hit that right. The real question is, will we see energy prices fall, whether it’s net gas, or crude or whatever it is? And I think that’s the one area that if we saw those prices fall, it would really create a disinflation sweet spot for people. And it would be pretty pleasing to markets generally, I guess. But you would still have fallout in places like Teck that have been really favorable for the last, say, 6-9 months.

BFM


How do you reckon the FEDs might react to something like this?

Tony Nash


To energy prices falling?

BFM


Sorry, disinflation and your views on inflation.

Tony Nash


I think they would stay where they are. I think if you saw inflation start to come down, if you see markets slowing down, this is exactly what the Fed wants. And so if we were in that position, they would feel very happy with themselves. You would have wage markets slow down a little bit. You would have goods prices. They’ve already slowed down a little bit. So you’d have further, say, deceleration of services, prices, those sorts of things. These are all things that as we enter a presidential election year in the US, they want to see because you don’t want a Fed that is seen as the main economic driver in a presidential election year. You want to see policies being the main driver, not necessarily the Fed and monetary policy.

BFM


Now, Tony, the Nasdaq has risen 32 % over the last nine months. Is this bullishness generated solely by AI-related names or all tech names rising with the tide?

Tony Nash


Well, you have tech names in spots rising with the tide. But I think we’re a really late cycle right now for tech to be rallying the way we are. So investors are really trying to juice out as much as they can. If the AI hype hadn’t started, so if ChatGPT didn’t come out in December of 2022 and that AI hype cycle hadn’t perpetuated through the first half of the year, I don’t think we’d be where we are in tech right now, but it happened. It went all the way to NVIDIA and the hardware underlying AI software. It took a while for that AI hype to really catch on. Now we’re late cycle with rates in the economy. We’re also late cycle with tech hype. If you look at Oracle’s massive fall since Monday, I think they’ve lost like 16 % because investors aren’t buying their cloud and AI story anymore. The problem is stocks like that can fall even more because they pumped up so much on AI and on cloud that there could be some real downside coming for a number of tech stocks.

BFM


Tony, can you help me understand this? Because as we can see, Brent Crude, WTI, they’ve all been on a bit of a mini rally. In fact, Brent Crude this morning close to $92 a barrel. WTI, $88 a barrel. But yet, the energy sector declined 0.8 % last night. The second worst performer. Why is that the case? It’s like negatively correlated.

Tony Nash


Yeah. I mean, if you take a very short term look, yes, I think since July, energy is up somewhere between three and five %. I’d have to double-check. But energy doesn’t move like NVIDIA, right? And so energy is a grind. Those operating companies are a grind. And so because we have shortages in crude, and because we still have things like the OPEC supply cuts on, you’re going to see upward pressure on the underlying feedstocks on crude and other things. That may or may not necessarily translate through to the operating companies. You may have some energy companies that aren’t necessarily can’t put that margin onto their products. But in general, I think we’re pretty close, at least in this short term, before the end of 2023, we’re pretty close to seeing oil top out. We expect October will be the top. We don’t quite think we’ll hit 100. Now that’s on an average basis. We may hit 100 on an individual day basis or something, but we don’t think we’ll see 100 on a sustained basis. Our forecast are showing October as the top, and then we’ll recede into the end of the year. That’s not to say that 2024 is going to be a bad year for oil.

Tony Nash


2024 looks pretty good for crude and for energy companies generally.

BFM


And Tony, one last question on, it was priced at the higher end of the range at $51. Is this an IPO that you’re going to be excited about?

Tony Nash


I’m sorry. Which company is this? It’s okay. I think it was way oversubscribe. And so, yeah, it’ll be a really interesting IPO. But really the question is what happens three months later? I think we’ll have to take a look at arm. I think it was 10 times oversubscribe or something.

BFM


Yes.

Tony Nash


So we’ll have to keep looking at that three to six months down the road because it’s really taking advantage of this AI hype and other things. So we’ll see how much value is there say two quarters in.

BFM


All right. Thank you so much for your time. That was Tony Nash, CEO of Complete Intelligence, telling us, Hey, arm looks exciting, but you really only know three months later down the road, there might be a lot of hype. We might bounce on the first day, and then we’ll find out where it goes. This is something that Softbank really needs. They lost $30 billion in their SoftBank vision fund last year. They do need a winner for change.

BFM


He said that markets are also boring, which in the sense of the word versus volatility, I prefer boring anyway.

BFM


I think predictability was the word he used. But I think Tony did highlight the fact that this whole AI hype started last year, end of last year, due to ChatGPT being the catalyst for the AI hype. And if we look at Oracle stocks this week, maybe some boring science that the AI hype story may be coming to an end.

BFM


He also did put into context that next year is the US presidential election year. So that’s one factor that we can start looking out for in terms of trading patterns.

Categories
Podcasts

Peter Lewis’ Money Talk: Chinese and US Property Sectors Brace for Credit Events

This podcast was first and originally published by Peter Lewis’ Money Talk. Find the Substack here: https://peterlewismoneytalk.substack.com/p/peter-lewis-money-talk-wednesday-1af

Topics discussed:

  • Country Garden creditors agree to extend onshore bonds
  • Apple unveils the iPhone 15 at its latest product launch
  • US Stocks Dragged Lower By Tech Shares

CI Markets Free is now available. Get AI-powered forecasts for major currencies, Nikkei 100 stocks, and top 50 economies. No credit card is required!

 

In recent times, the global investment community has been increasingly concerned about the stability of the Chinese and US property markets. The latest Bank of America fund manager survey has revealed a significant shift away from emerging market stocks, particularly in China, towards the US. Survey respondents expressed growing apprehension over the Chinese property sector, which they perceive as the primary threat to the global economy. This sentiment is not limited to foreign investors alone; local investors in China are equally skeptical. Meanwhile, the US market has seen a remarkable outperformance compared to its Chinese counterpart. With the potential for credit events looming in both countries, the repercussions could have far-reaching implications.

Chinese Property Market Woes

China’s property sector has been grappling with a series of challenges this year, resulting in its status as the worst performing market worldwide. The negative sentiment towards Chinese equities comes as no surprise, considering the significant drop in price momentum. The Bank of America survey indicates that a third of fund managers view the Chinese commercial real estate market as the most likely source of a systemic credit event. While recent policies aimed at reviving the property sector have shown some initial positive impact, the market’s response has been short-lived. As cities strive to remove restrictions on home purchases and make housing more affordable, it remains uncertain whether these measures will lead to a sustained recovery.

Disconnect Between Foreign and Local Investors

One might assume that local investors in China would have a more positive outlook on the market compared to their foreign counterparts. However, this is not the case. Both foreign and local investors have struggled to generate profits, making it increasingly difficult to justify investments in the Chinese market. Adding to the complexity are the rising presence of quantitative funds, which employ high-frequency trading strategies and advanced technology to exploit market inefficiencies. With these funds consistently outperforming traditional traders, the sentiment among domestic investors has turned increasingly negative.

US Market Attraction Despite Stretched Valuations

While US fund managers have been selling Chinese equities for some time, the allure of the US market remains strong. The survey reveals that investors are pouring back into US stocks, even though valuations appear stretched. The relative strength of the US dollar, interest rate differentials, and ongoing portfolio reallocation contribute to the attractiveness of the US market. However, the US market is currently undergoing a transition phase, with changing sentiment and interest sector dynamics. Thus, investors should remain cautious even in the face of apparent opportunities.

The Lurking Threat to Global Economy

The Chinese and US property markets pose significant threats to the global economy, with credit events on the horizon. These events, when they occur, will undoubtedly have a painful impact on the global financial landscape. Chinese real estate, along with US commercial real estate, are the two main catalysts that could trigger systemic credit events. Both governments are working diligently to slow down these events, but the inevitability remains. The potential bankruptcy of large property developers or regional banks in both countries could be the trigger that sets off a chain reaction of economic consequences.

As investors worldwide grapple with the uncertainties surrounding the Chinese and US property markets, the specter of credit events looms large. The negative sentiment towards Chinese equities and the outperformance of the US market have driven significant shifts in investment strategies. While the Chinese government has implemented numerous policies to revive the property sector, their impact has been limited. Similarly, the US market, despite its apparent strength, faces challenges due to commercial real estate valuations and potential bank failures. The impending credit events in both countries could have profound implications for global financial stability. As the world watches, it remains to be seen how these events will unfold and whether governments can effectively manage the fallout.

Transcript

Peter Lewis

Tony, from your perspective over there, we know that US fund managers have been sellers of Chinese equities for a while, but there is also obviously a geopolitical element to this as well, isn’t there? In that a lot of fund managers are finding it hard to justify to their clients why they’re even in the Chinese market in the first place. I presume this report is not a big surprise.

Tony Nash


No, it’s not a big surprise. I think the Chinese economic officials had a lot of sentiment in their favor earlier this year. Had they done some of the measures that they’ve taken over the past couple of weeks, I think foreign investors would have been very happy to invest more in China, and they would have justified the political issues, they would have pushed them to the side. But because the central government and local governments have been so slow to bring about these measures, there’s inertia, and that inertia has become negative sentiment. I think now it’s going to be very hard to get foreign investors, at least American investors, really interested in China because it’s gone from a financial opportunity to a political liability. Really, that financial opportunity is at least gone for now.

Peter Lewis


I mean, what stands out this year is the huge outperformance of US equities compared to Chinese equities. I think it’s the biggest gap since about 2002, but according to the survey, it looks like it’s going to get even bigger because investors are jumping back into US stocks despite, I suppose, what a lot of people would say, pretty stretched valuations there.

Tony Nash


Yeah, well, when you look at the strength of the dollar on a relative basis, when you look at interest rates in the US and you look at the incremental nature of tightening in the US compared to the easing we have in some other places, I think the US market becomes relatively more interesting. Now, that’s not to say the US market is easy. The US market is in a transition phase right now where there’s a lot of reallocation of portfolios because the sentiment and the interest price sector is really changing at the moment.

Peter Lewis


Hao, the government has done its mortgage rate cuts, it’s cut the down payments as well. It’s made clear it’s going to try and support the UR. What happens next? What does it do next?

Hao Hong


Well, some of the cities, as I mentioned just now, we’re all purchasing restrictions on property. They can give HUCO, which is a residency permit for many cities to rural households to attract them to move to the city, become a city, urban citizen, et cetera, et cetera. There’s still a few other policies that is up to speed, but I think at this stage, as you can see, there have been plenty of policies coming out, but I think the effect is actually like, Laskia. If you look at the first eight months of sales for this year, it’s even lower than last year. There, in many of the cities. That is concerning despite all the policy support.

Peter Lewis


Is there something you in particular would like to see being done or the Beijing authorities doing to really perk up the market? Because as you said earlier, everything they do, it seems to cause a rally which is very short-lived, isn’t it? It just doesn’t seem to have legs, any rally that we’ve seen in the last few months. Is there anything that you would like to see that would make this rally more sustainable and make Chinese equities more attractive?

Hao Hong


Yeah. Well, it is not about saving the Chinese staffs. The Chinese staffs can respond to the economic cycle itself. I think the Chinese property is the biggest asset class in the world. It’s worth 500 trillion bucks, so it’s just huge. It’s imperative to save it. I think that is the reason why there’s so many policies come out aiming to save, to rescue the sector. But the problem is that the profit price is so high. If you look at the house price to income ratio in China is highest in the world. In many of the big cities like Beijing or Shanghai, the prices in terms of income is even higher than, say, Hong Kong and New York and of the top 10 most expensive cities in the world, I think China takes over five. This is just staggering. I think once price gets to this level, households find it exhausting, unaffordable to buy. Then at the same time, you still have the oversupply situation going on. On one hand, you have the new home is still being built. They’re like six billion square meters of residential buildings and the construction. Then at the same time because the price is so high and also the government is trying to shore up confidence to attract people back to the property market.

Hao Hong


The second-hand listing this year has exploded basically. As the policy come out, there are more and more secondary listings coming to the market. Even to just clear this inventory takes close to two years at the current speed. On one hand, you have a very expensive, restrictively expensive property sector, and then on the other hand, you have the oversupplied situation. I think that’s the reason why the market felt to respond to policy initiatives.

Peter Lewis


Tony, from over there, do you see the Chinese housing market as being the biggest threat to the global economy on the biggest maybe systemic credit events here? Is that what we’re heading to?

Tony Nash


Chinese real estate, US commercial real estate are the two main credit events that are yet to happen, and when they do happen, it’s going to be painful. They’re both going to be painful for everybody. And I think once one happens, the other will happen. There is only so much governments and local officials can do, whether it’s in the US or in China, to keep markets from clearing. So the problem that we have in the US with commercial real estate is we have commercial properties that are marked to a level that’s higher to market. They’re valued at a level that’s higher to market. In China, you have properties that are… Markets can’t clear, so they’re marked to a value that’s higher than market. And so there are a number of other dependencies, the solvency of banks, and other things that are linked to the valuations of those assets. And once that happens, it cascade through the economy and really it’s going to hurt.

Peter Lewis


Is it going to be a black swan event in the sense that people just aren’t really prepared for this? Or is there a growing awareness in the US about the risks from the property sector, both in, I mean, maybe in the US? But I should imagine most people are not particularly aware of what’s going on in the Chinese property sector?

Tony Nash


Well, I think both governments are trying to slow the event down. They know it’s going to happen, but they’re trying to slow it down. Through in the US, with the regional banks, we had the BTFP, which was from the federal government, which is a funding program for regional banks because a lot of the issues with regional banks have to do with commercial real estate. In China, they’re doing similar programs to slow the markets down so that we don’t see things bottom too quickly. Things will bottom, but we need to slow down that deceleration of those prices so that somehow we can make it up. Everyone knows there are going to be credit events, very large credit events, but whether it’s the monetary officials or, say, the other governing officials, they’re just trying to slow this down so that it doesn’t disrupt things too abruptly.

Peter Lewis


I’m wondering what could be the trigger that actually makes it a global credit event? I suppose maybe in China it could be the bankruptcy of a very large Chinese property developer. We know Country Garden is struggling to stay afloat. What about in the US? What could be the trigger for this event?

Tony Nash


It could be bankruptcy of a large commercial real estate. It could be ongoing bankruptcies of regional banks because in the US, a lot of the financing of commercial real estate is from these regional banks. So it could be more of those regional banks blowing up. It could be even highly urbanized cities in the US potentially going bankrupt because they don’t get the taxes from those commercial real estate buildings. There could be a number of things that could happen as a result of commercial real estate in the US. It’s unlikely to be something that we can name. It’ll likely come from something unexpected that will eventually cascade into the broader market.

Peter Lewis


How will you hear this? This is why are you? I mean, we could have a credit event simultaneously in the property sector in both China and the US.

Hao Hong


Yeah, Tony is right. It will be very difficult to pinpoint what could be the catalyst to catapult the Chinese credit system into Telspin. Also, as you can see, Country Garden seems to be able to extend its credit terms and also pay back the creditors on time in recent months, despite 2.4 trillion rand worth of the loan that is on the balance sheet. Sorry, that’s Evergrande. Also, Country Garden has about 1.4 trillion rand loan on the balance sheet as well. Just imagine, these are just two developers, even though they are the largest developers in China and probably in the world. But if you look at there are hundreds, at least 100 very significant, large property developers in the world and they all have a similar financing structure. Just imagine that. Each year, the Chinese property sector sells about 10 to 12 trillion euros of property. I think in 2001, we sold 18 trillion euros of property. It’s like 20% of the Chinese economy. That is just huge. It remains to be seen. I think the Chinese government is trying all they could to reinforce the credit risk. Also we did have a credit event two years ago, which is the high net, the high non-air.

Hao Hong


It has about 2 trillion Yen worth of loan on its balance sheet, and the government was able to restructure that. But I think this time around, because the entire sector is in trouble, I think the magnitude of credit risk that we are talking about has increased exponentially.

Peter Lewis


As well as the property sector, there’s another problem, isn’t there, for the Chinese market? That is the yield gap between yields on US government bonds and Chinese government bonds. I think the 10-year yield gap between the US and China is now at a record high, which in turn is putting downward pressure on the UN. I presume this is also negative for Chinese stocks.

Hao Hong


Yes, because the trade union has been under pressure for some time now. I think the latest, lowest one is about 7.36, which is the lowest in I think in recent years, even including the period of COVID. You haven’t seen again we come to this level. But it really…Firstly, it’s an indication of how large the yield gap is, and then secondly, it’s an indication of how pessimistic the market has been towards China. But I think having said all that, though, if you look at how the Chinese currency cycle runs and also with all the stimulus policy coming out, the Chinese currency’s real effective exchange rate is around a cyclical bottom. I’m saying the level between 7.3 and 7.4 is actually, from a cyclical point of view, is actually a cycle for the yuan. If this is the bottom of the cycle, then it means that policy has to become effective to reinforce the property sector risk and also help the Chinese economy get back to its solid footing. It remains to this thing once again, but I think 7.3 and 7.4 could be the lowest point at this cycle for the real effective to stream trade.

Peter Lewis


Tony, this is obviously what’s going on here with the euro and with these spreads is very much down to the Fed as well, isn’t it? It’s not just a Chinese issue. We’ve got the important consumer price inflation data coming out tonight, which might tell us a bit more.

Tony Nash


Yeah, I think when we look at the Chinese euro, and I think our expectations are that Yana is going to hit about 7.5 in December, January, and I know that sounds extreme, but short of any major policy changes, we could be headed toward a bit more devalued than people are comfortable with right now. But the yield gap, as you mentioned, is so extreme right now. And if the Fed raises any time between now and the end of the year, they’ll drain even more money out of the Chinese economy and out of emerging markets. So it becomes even more difficult. So that CPI print that you’re talking about, I wouldn’t be surprised if it comes in, we’ll say an acceptable level, and the Fed takes a breather this month and just waits until the September data that comes in October. I think there’s so much pressure on the Fed right now to just take it easy so that some things can stabilize that I think the CPI data will come in an acceptable boundary and the Fed will be really pushed to keep it stable this month.

Peter Lewis


But presumably whatever happens, even if there’s a pause, we’ve got to get used to the idea that this is going to be a long pause, that there’s not going to be any cut in rates anytime soon.

Tony Nash


Well, yes, assuming that there isn’t a major global credit event.

Peter Lewis


Right.

Tony Nash


Major global credit events, we’ll see the Fed loosen very quickly. So we’ve already started to see real estate markets in the US slow in the last few months. And that’s okay for now, but if we see major credit events in both China and the US, we could definitely see the Fed do even intermediate rate cuts if it’s extreme.

Peter Lewis


There was this report, wasn’t there, in the Wall Street Journal over the weekend that was suggesting that there is already a consensus now to pause rates next week, but also a growing consensus amongst Fed officials that the priority now is not to keep raising rates, that maybe they’ve done enough. Do you think that’s correct?

Tony Nash


I do think that’s correct. I think we have hit a point in the US where you can definitely feel things slowing in economy, in transactions. People feel very financially stressed right now, probably more so than you’ll see in surveys. I think if the Fed were to continue to raise, it would be a very… They’d be in a very difficult position, not just in markets, but also politically. Going into an election year to have people as financially stressed as they are going into an election year could be an untenable position for the Fed.

Peter Lewis


It makes it seem, Hao, doesn’t it, that there is a symbiotic relationship between China and the US at the moment, what the Fed does is clearly impacting Chinese markets and the economy. At the same time, if we get this credit event or worsening situation in the property market, that could be the issue that causes rates to start being cut.

Hao Hong


Yeah, well, I think the market is quite hawkish towards what the Fed is going to do once the CPI figure come out. I think the market is towards a higher CPI than expected. But for the Fed to move… Well, for the Fed to change its decision criteria just based on one CPI data, and also just because CPI is meeting expectation, it doesn’t mean that the Fed has to change its decision criteria. I’m with Tony here. The Fed is ready to move to rescue if there is a global credit risk event happening. I think for China, because the Fed is still maintaining its posture and also given the weakness in the domestic property market, it actually limits the PPOC’s policy choice towards how to rescue the domestic market. But having said all that, what we’re seeing in the global picture, the mandatory policy is that China has no choice but to east. I think the Fed is towards the end of its hiking cycle. I think the BOJ is probably the biggest uncertainty here in the sense that it has to defend its YCC, its policy intent. But then at the same time, it seems to many people in the market that the BOJ is losing control of the Yen and also losing control on the long end of the JJV.

Hao Hong


I think actually out of all the central banks in the world, the BOJ could be the most volatile affected to watch out for.

Peter Lewis


Okay, well, there’s some interesting comments from Governor Ureda over the weekend about maybe slowly exiting this ultra-loose monetary policy. Let me ask you about the Chinese economy, Hao before we finish, we had data that showed credit expanded more than expected. Also we’ve had the inflation data which shows consumer prices at least are creeping out of deflation. We’ve got more data coming on Friday in terms of retail sales, industrial production, and the like. Do you get any sense from the recent data that maybe the Chinese economy now is turning a corner?

Hao Hong


One data point doesn’t make the point, but I think August data is indeed better than expected. I think because the interest rate is so low now, so there has to be incentive for people to at least refinance or borrow to expand the businesses. We need a few more data points to confirm this. Also in terms of retail sales, if you travel domestically in China, like I did in recent months, you actually noticed that the Chinese economy is not as badly performing as the economic data is telling us. Everywhere I go, hotels are fully booked, train tickets are very difficult to find and the planes are flying at good capacity. It’s just staggering. It’s a very complete different picture from what the retail sales numbers is telling us, which is understandable because the retail sales number doesn’t include a lot of services that the Chinese consumer is enjoying. I think as a result, there’s a split between the reality and also what the data is telling us.

Peter Lewis


Okay, Tony, final comments from you. I want to switch topics a little bit. Talk about the G20 that was concluded in India over the weekend. From a US perspective, how do you see the G20 Summit? Did there anything concrete, anything useful come out of it?

Tony Nash


I mean, I don’t really seen a lot coming out of G20 Summit generally. I do think that it was India’s moment to shine. I think Prime Minister, Modi, did a pretty amazing job holding things together and coming to agreement on their statement on Ukraine and other things, and also inviting the African Union to join the G20. I think these were some really interesting moves that he oversaw and things that he intentionally wanted to get through, especially around Africa.

Peter Lewis


I mean, it was a bit of a diplomatic coup, wasn’t it? Really for India and for India’s diplomacy, then it managed to actually get that agreement at all. So I suppose from India’s perspective, it was a big success.

Tony Nash


Yeah, absolutely. And I think some of the statements that were made around Ukraine and Russia, I think for India to be agreeing with those statements was really a coup for the US and Europe to get India to agree to those statements that were critical of Russia, since Russia is such a long-standing ally of India. So I think we are seeing India, we’re seeing the US particularly, really focus on India as maybe not necessarily the closest of allies, but a closer ally than they’ve traditionally been. And all of this is about power playing in Europe, right? And so, yeah, Modi knows what’s happening on all sides as well as a very depth theater. And so it’s really India’s moment to shine. And I think they’re being very smart about how they’re taking advantage of power politics in Asia and their relationships with the West.

Peter Lewis


I mean, Narendra Modi is the world leader, isn’t he? Playing both sides off against each other and sitting in the middle and getting the benefit of it all.

Tony Nash


Yes, he is absolutely. And India has traditionally played all sides against, not all, but many sides against each other for a long time to optimize their outcome. But Modi is very much a master of that.

Peter Lewis


And what about Vietnam? President Biden went off to see, went off to Vietnam after the summit. Is that becoming a more important relationship for the US?

Tony Nash


Yeah, it is for a number of reasons. Obviously, as, say, American companies relocate some of their manufacturing to other places, they’re looking to Vietnam and Mexico and a few other places. But also from a Chinese perspective, if you look eastward and you see Korea, then Japan, then Taiwan, and Philippines, and now Vietnam as a US ally, it really starts to make a mark after a while that these countries really are allied with the US and they’re not necessarily allied with you. I would expect China to really change some of their diplomatic tones with some of their neighbors to try to build relationships. They’ll, of course, start with Vietnam because they do have a good relationship. But I would expect them to soften. I mean, they’ve really softened from the wolf or ear position of, say, a year ago to where they are now, and I would expect China to soften a bit more for its Asian neighbors.

Peter Lewis


Hao, just very quickly from you on this, I mean, it doesn’t change the fact, does it? That Vietnam is still pretty close to China and very dependent. Its economy is also very dependent upon China.

Hao Hong


Yeah, well, I think the Vietnamese are doing very well. It is like a China back in the ’90s, 30 years ago, the whole country is very focused on economic development. As you can see, recently, many of the US manufacturers is relocating their production facilities to India and also to Vietnam as well. Vietnam is a country of close to 100 million people. It’s a very substantial in terms of labor force. What is a big plus to that country is that they’re really focusing on economic development, while China seems to be preoccupied with other things.

Peter Lewis


Okay, well, thank you both very much for your thoughts this morning. Have a great day. That’s Hao Hong, who is Chief Economist at Grow Investment Group, and Tony Nash, who is the Founder of Complete Intelligence over in the USA.

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No case for $100 oil; equities have peaked; and LNG & EVs in Asia

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In this episode of The Week Ahead, we’re joined by Dr. Anas Alhajji, Michael Belkin, and Tracy Shuchart. Dr. Anas starts by tackling the intriguing question of oil prices. Despite ongoing supply constraints, including OPEC’s cuts, Dr. Anas argues that there’s currently no compelling case for $100/b oil. He’ll walk us through his reasoning.

Next, we turn to Michael Belkin who shares his perspective on the equity market. Michael believes that we’ve reached the peak of the current cycle, and recent market turbulence seems to support his view. He also provides insights into energy trends and discusses his thoughts on sector rotation, particularly as it pertains to defensive sectors.

Finally, Tracy Shuchart takes the stage to explore LNG and electric vehicles in Asia. Her analysis highlights Asia’s growing dependence on LNG as the largest energy-importing region, with projections indicating a potential doubling by 2050. Tracy also gets into how gas may outperform green technologies like wind, solar, and batteries, shedding light on the future of electric vehicles in Asia.

Key themes:

1. No case for $100 oil

2. Equities have peaked

3. LNG & EVs in Asia

This is the 79th episode of The Week Ahead, where experts talk about the week that just happened and what will most likely happen in the coming week.

Follow The Week Ahead panel on Twitter:

Tony: https://twitter.com/TonyNashNerd

Anas: https://twitter.com/anasalhajji

Michael: https://twitter.com/BelkinReport

Tracy: https://twitter.com/chigrl

Transcript

Tony Nash


Hi, and welcome to the week ahead. I’m Tony Nash. Today, we are joined by Dr. Anas Alhajji, for the first time. We’re really glad to have you here, Dr. Anas. We’re also joined by Michael Belkin and Tracy Shuchart. There’s a lot to cover today. First, we’re going to talk to Dr. Anas about $100 oil. We’re then going to talk to Michael about equities and sector rotations that are happening in markets. And then we’re going to talk to Tracey about LNG in Asia, which has been a story building over probably a decade, but it’s really starting to break out.

Tony Nash


So before we get started, I want to let you know about a new free tier we have within CI Markets, our Global Market Forecasting Platform. We want to share the power of CI Markets with everyone. So we’ve made a few things free. First, economics. We share all of our global economics forecasts for the top 50 economies. We also share our major currency forecasts, as well as Nikkei 100 stocks. So you can get a look at what do our stock forecast look like. There is no credit card required. You can just sign up on our website and get started right away. So check it out. CI Markets Free. Look at the link below and get started ASAP. Thank you.

Tony Nash


Guys, thanks so much for joining us at the end of this week. I know there’s been a lot happening this week, and I’m really, really grateful whenever you take your time here. Dr. Anas, let’s start talking about the case for $100 oil. Obviously, we’ve seen a lot of movement in crude prices over the last couple of months. There are supply constraints, of course, with Saudi and OPEC supply cuts and the extension of those cuts. But you put in a tweet earlier this week saying that there is no case for $100 oil, which sounds surprising a little bit. I’d really like to hear your reasoning through that if you can walk us through that. I’m sure there are a lot of items that go into that calculation. If you don’t mind, can you walk us through that, please?

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Sure. When we worked on our 2023 oil market outlook in December, and we published it on the third of January, we made 23 predictions in that outlook. It is available on the web for those who would like to check it out. We made those predictions, basically, most of them were against the grain. The title of it was, 2023 is going to be the tail of two-halves. That’s what the title. And the title tells the whole story about the two-halves. The increase in oil prices, etc, all was predicted. We were very bullish on the fourth quarter of 2023. We expected the Chinese economy to be very weak. You and I exchanged few tweets on this throughout the previous month. We expected that. We expected Russia in order to continue to go to the market. But what we did not expect, despite the 23 successes of those predictions, we failed to see that Chinese are going to increase their oil inventories, and they increased this substantially. We failed to see that. And given their history that we studied over the years, it was very clear that they are going to use this bill when prices go up, and they already started doing this.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


That’s messed up our very bullish fourth quarter. We are no longer very bullish, we are just bullish. If you look at all the factors that determine supply and demand in the market at this stage, and I repeat here because some people take this word and in 2025, you said no 100 in 2025. I did not say that at this stage. I think, Tracey got burnt several times with the same matter that I was burnt with. When you say something and people put it in a different time frame. At this stage, there is no case for 100 simply because if you look at supply and demand and the fact that the Chinese are releasing a lot of oil from their inventories, they already released about 35 million and we expect them to release another 45 million in the next few weeks. That’s one issue. There are many other issues that people do not know about. Now, I understand what speculators do and algorithms and all that stuff, but they need a trigger. One of the things, just to give you an idea how much people do not know those who are especially very bullish, the Russians promised the Saudi to cut production by 300,000 barrels a day.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


The Russians are cutting and people see the numbers. What people do not see is that the Russians are playing the game of what is crude because they shifted to NGLs and they reclassified the crude as NGLs. Their NGLs exports went up by 300,000, the same number they decided to cut.

Tony Nash


It’s all a statistical game, right?

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Absolutely. When we look at crude, absolutely. When we look at OPEC and people show, Look, Saudi production is declining, UAE production is declining. Look, OPEC production is declining, OPEC Plus production is declining. We’ve been saying for a long time that production does not matter, exports do, because supplies are what matter to the market. But after they build those massive refineries, what matters right now is the net exports, not the exports. Once you count the net exports, the decline is way lower. Therefore, of course, I mentioned 23 prediction, there are many things to talk about. We don’t have enough time. But the idea here is you start looking at those details, people saying, What if Iran does not deliver? Well, no one counted Iran in the first place.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


No one counted Venezuela in the first place. Why you guys are counting them when you want to?

Tony Nash


Just a very quick clarification. When you talk about exports versus net exports, for people who aren’t energy market experts, why does that matter?

Dr. Anas Alhajji


There are countries that have massive refineries that they take the oil from Russia or they take their own oil and they export it as products. If you don’t count that in the equation, you are missing something from the equation.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Because they are exporting both. I’m just making up numbers. Let’s say if a country exports 1 million barrels of crude and their product exports go from 100-300, their exports went up. Although if you look at the crude alone, it did not change.

Tony Nash


Right.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


So you have to count that. The other issue that we fail to see, because we have two failures in our forecast. The first one is we did not see the build in the Chinese inventories. Although we know the Chinese story about releasing oil, but we did not realize that in 2023 they will build. The other related issue is we did predict that other OPEC members will buy Russian crude and Russian products. What we felt to see is the increase was fourfold our forecast.

Tony Nash


Okay.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


That changed the whole dynamics because the country can cut production, but they can still consume the oil anyway.

Tony Nash


Right. Okay. Has Russia been hurt by any of these cuts? By any of the energy cuts? It seems like it’s just train diversion more than really harm from these cuts.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Let me put it differently. Are they being affected by what’s happening? Are they getting less money, etc, Yes, there is no doubt they are hurting. But definitely it’s not what Janet is saying. Okay, they keep talking about… Let me give the audience just one example about this. The price cab and the sanctions were imposed on December fifth, 2022. Two weeks later, Janet Yellen’s office was talking about the price cab is working and it’s reducing Russian exports, although the impact has not been done yet. Between the time the companies sell the oil, get the money, pay their taxes, the government collect the taxes, and reach the level of revenues, it take 6-9 months. Those guys were talking about it two weeks later.

Tony Nash


Right. Statistically, theoretically, it made an impact, but in fact, it hadn’t made an impact yet.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


The price cap never had an impact at all. We have a history of sanctions for the last 200 years, let’s say 120, because most of the studies are done for the last 120 years. Every single study on sanctions in the last 120 years concluded that sanctions do not work and there are always ways for the product to find its way to the market.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


This is a fact of life. The Russians were lucky because the Iranians were on their side and the top expert in the world on this are the Iranians. They took a page from the Iranian book and they made a thousand books out of it. They perfected the game on their own.

Tony Nash


I’m really relieved to see your statement about no $100 oil in 2023. Our CI Markets Forecast product does not have $100 oil in 2023. We see things peaking in October and then slightly deteriorating into the end of the year. That may or may not happen. But what you’re saying very much agrees with what we’ve forecast for months. As we go into 2024, what are the dynamics that you’re looking at? And do you see pressure for higher crude prices going into 2024?

Dr. Anas Alhajji


We published a report on 2024, and then we updated that we are still bullish. But we have a serious problem that we are still struggling with. We have the worst data, quality or records. We never had… I mean, the quality of the data deteriorated substantially to the level that we are really… I mean, we have to work extra hard trying to sort it out. We never had this problem before. It’s coming from all over. Today, we published a report on the EIA adjustment and crude quality and shale. The last statement, the conclusion was the US, with its might, it can send a rocket across the world and hit its target and cannot fix the adjustment in the data. That’s how bad it is. And what happened is, supposedly on the first of August, the EIA published a warning or a press release saying that we fixed the problem, we found the blending things, and we are adding the NGLs, etc. We were happy to see the decline, and the adjustment just declined to the usual 200,000 a day a week later, it multiplied by five. A week later. That shows you that we do have a serious problem in the United States.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Now imagine with the dark Russian fleet, with the dark Russian, with the dark, Iranian fleet, with the Syrians, the Sudanese, the the Venezuelans, etc, how bad the data is. Then China basically is playing a game where one day the Iranian oil is coming to China from Malaysia and the other day is coming directly and the third day is coming from the UAE. I mean, it takes a lot of effort even to do that, and it’s becoming too expensive for any analysts even to do the analysis right now.

AI


Heads up for a short break.

AI


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AI


Thank you and now back to the show.

Tony Nash


Okay, so there’s a lot of great data. For people who are looking at that data, is there a decent proxy data to look at to understand what’s going on? Or is it just a guess at this point?

Dr. Anas Alhajji


This is mostly when it comes right now to the Russian crew, because whatever I say about Russian crew, and I’m convinced of anyone can come in and say another number, and both of us are correct.

Tony Nash


Right.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Okay, both of us are correct. But one point about the data quality here. Just to show you how bad the situation is, we are coming to the situation. For example, yesterday there was a major report published, I’m not going to name the agency, talking about the CO2 emissions between Europe and India and saying that India permanently now outpaces Europe. It’s a complete nonsense because Europe is in a recession, and in a recession, you use more renewable energy and less fossil fuel. Just show you how data deteriorates. The other data deterioration is related to the fact I know you are going to talk about EV, so I will mention it, and then we talk about it later. About how they report the EV growth in percentages, not the numbers.

Tony Nash


Right. Tell me what that means. You’re saying… Sorry, let me interpret that and make sure that’s what… You’re saying the EV installed base is pretty low. Because it’s pretty low, they’re telling you about percentage growth to make it seem more important when, in fact, the installed base of EVs is just pretty low. If they just told you the numbers, it would be a yawner.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Is that fair to say? Correct. For example, this is a true case where the number of trucks sold jumped from 400 to 900. Around those numbers, but the report was, Oh, the sales of this truck increased by 154%.

Tony Nash


Right.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


But they did not mention the numbers.

Tony Nash


Right. Okay, that makes sense. Our observation is that macroeconomic data quality has deteriorated pretty bad in the past few years. It makes sense to me also that oil, crude trade and crude quality data has deteriorated as well. There’s just some fuzziness in the past few years, and I just can’t quite put my finger on it. Anas, before we move on to the next topic, can you help us understand the supply-side dynamics? We’ve seen Saudi Arabia continue their supply cuts into October. Do you think we’ll continue to see OPEC pull supply off the market? Let’s say if Europe continues to deteriorate, if Europe’s economy deteriorates, if let’s say, US consumers deteriorate and the US economy deteriorates, do you think we could see OPEC extend their supply cuts and even grow the supply cuts into ’24 if we see economies continue to deteriorate?

Dr. Anas Alhajji


There is one fact that we have to realize here that for Saudi Arabia in particular, they’ve been proven to be true on the demand side. Opec was wrong. If you look at OPEC forecast, you look at the IAEA was wrong. And so what? Because the Saudi are adopting a policy of two legs. The policy is every month they ask Aramco and they say, Look, tell me about what people are asking you for. They have their own clients. So what are the amounts that your clients are asking you for? And they tell them. I am convinced that they have a contract with a company. It’s an artificial intelligence company that measures sentiment. They take the sentiment from the market from the AI company and they take the data from Aramco and decide what to do. They get the first orders before you and I. And if any trader knows anything about the market, they have field before anyone else. The data for the forecast for OPEC and IA and everyone else, it comes later. They have a field of market before anyone else. Therefore, they really nailed it when it comes to the demand. The demand is not as strong as people predicted earlier this year.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Because we already have this cut and we see where we are right now. They have a few. This is the first fact. The second fact is what do Saudi’s want? Because people really need to understand what they say, Well, they need to balance the budget. Look, this is just one tiny objective among many. There are many objectives. The budget and the money is just one part of it. It is extremely important for the Saudi to control the narrative. It is extremely important for the Saudi to be in the driver’s seat. That’s why they get angry when the speculators after the banking crisis in the US, the recent one, the speculators basically took over and then the media start publishing those weird, some of them fake news. Tracey and I basically are familiar with those news that becoming really annoying from time to time where it’s either fake news or, for example, it is part of corporate planning to study all scenarios. It’s natural. If they are discussing seven issues and one of them mentioned we discussed this issue, does not mean they are going to adopt that issue. But all of a sudden it’s a headline news and the market is reacting to it.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


But the fact is they want to control the narrative. They want to, yes, they want more money, yes, they want some political gains out of it. Yes, they want some strategic gains out of it, yes. But one important element this year that did not exist before that they are going to be a super active participant in COP28. Cop28 is going to start at the end of November for about 12 days in December, and it is in Dubai. This is in their backyard. They want to go there and be a hero. The reason why they want to be a hero, because they cannot be… Remember that this is the first time the oil companies are part of those meetings. They were barred before. They are going with the rest of the old industry, trying to convince the other side to change the narrative.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


And you cannot change the narrative unless you are active participant and you are ahead of everyone. You lowered CO2, you build those big mega wind farms, and you build those solar, and you are using hydrogen, and you are planting trees. They are going to come in full force to show all those good things that I am as good as any European country. Now you listen to me. This is part of it too, because a reduction in output for three months bring us to COP28. Reduction output means a reduction in CO2. At the same time, they are changing the narrative on the consumption side because for over 40 years, the data from VP and NA and all the others, now if you go to the web and search for the top 10 consumers of oil, Saudi Arabia is always there. But that’s a mistake because they did not count the export, the product’s exports. They count them as consumption. Saudi Arabia is not among the top 10 consumers, and therefore they count them as big emitter because they are consuming that oil while they are not consuming it.

Tony Nash


Well, it’s like looking at Singapore as a consumer, right? I mean, Singapore has massive refineries. They couldn’t possibly use all the oil they import.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Absolutely.

Tony Nash


They import it, process it, re-export it. All these things make a lot of sense. They’re going to get involved in COP28 really to have more control over the narrative going forward. The vilification of oil and gas and the vilification of fossil fuel.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


With the cooperation of others. This is very important. They are going in with the rest of OPEC, China, India, the African nations with the oil majors, especially the Europeans. They are going there, armed with all the facts of 2022, where they show that you, Europeans, you reenact on everything you promised.

Tony Nash


That’ll be very interesting to watch. I can’t wait. Perfect. Anas, this is great. Just conclusions. No $100 oil in 2023. You’re still bullish going into 2024, but you’re not super bullish. The Saudi and OPEC will get more involved in COP28. Over time, we’ll say maybe a more friendly narrative to some of these traditionally fossil fuel-producing nations. Is that fair to say?

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Yes. On 2024, basically, the major issue we are facing is I mentioned one, but I’m going to mention something else since you are going to talk about LNG and EV and Tracy is going to talk about that, so this is a segue to it. One of the big lessons that we learned in 2022 is that we’ve seen substitution among energy sources in a way that we never seen in history, where wind stops, natural gas prices go up, people cannot afford them. Now they want LNG, LNG goes up, and now they go back to coal. It rains, there is no coal. It goes back to wood, and then from wood goes back to oil. We never seen this before, and it’s really quick. This is missing up our efforts to sort things out because we need to know the degree of substitution between all of those. This is a big problem right now in the analysis of the future.

Tony Nash


Yeah, I wouldn’t have expected to see wood as a substitutional feedstock in 2022. that’s really-

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Our regional basis, it is.

Tony Nash


Yeah.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Or local, if you want to. But on a regional basis, we’ve seen that change.

Tony Nash


Very interesting. This is perfect. Thank you so much. You’re welcome. Let’s go from energy to energy with Michael. A little bit of energy. Michael Belkin, thanks for coming back this week. You mentioned last month when you were on the show that you thought equities had hit the cycle peak, and we’ve seen headwinds in equity markets ever since. Your view is that equities have peaked, which is great. And we’ve got a screenshot of your newsletter. You also thought energy would start picking up, and you covered that a bit in your newsletter as well. Can you talk us through the cycle peak and energy, as you’ve outlined in your newsletter?

Michael Belkin


Sure. Thanks for having me, Tony. Just to review what I do. The Belkin Report is a forecasting service. I was a graduate of UC Berkeley Business School in the staff department. I study time series analysis. What I do is forecasting based on time series analysis. I developed my own proprietary model. It’s similar to what I studied in Fourier analysis in Box-Jenkins on a regressive integrated moving averages, but I came up with my own way. My model gives direction, position, and intensity in a 12-period forward forecast. It works particularly well on sector rotation. We used it in proprietary trading. I was the quant strategist in equity trading back in the early 90s at Solomon Brothers. Anyway, that’s what I do. My clients are big hedge funds, private-family offices, big asset managers all over the world. Basically, I’m looking for what’s going to happen next. Again, direction, position, intensity. Is something going to go up, down? That’s first thing, direction. Second is position. Where are we? Beginning middle and how strong is the signal? With that in mind, let me give you a forward look. Sometimes my forecast sound very contrarian because the model basically likes to buy low and sell high.

Michael Belkin


It’s basically trying to pick bottoms and tops and things. Not just in markets, but in ratios, the way sector rotation works. Okay, so having said that, let’s just say where are we? July 31st, that was the peak for the S&P, Dow Jones, Russell 2000, and DAX. The NICA peaked a little bit earlier, actually July third. So we’re not down a lot from there. We’re down like 3 % for the US indexes, 8 % for the Russell 2000 from their peaks, DAX down 5 %. The stuff that people like the most actually peaked earlier and is down more. So New York-Fang, which is the best measure of all these Magic Seven stocks or whatever, it’s an index you can follow. It’s the top 10 large cap stocks in the US. That’s down 5%, peak July 18th. So we’re good six, seven weeks past the peak in the stuff. But has that changed the appetite among buyers? Not a bit. It’s funny. I was thinking before I came on here, I think I’d dubbed this the Hunter Biden market. It feels so good at first. You know the pictures of Hunter Biden in his underwear, with a cigarette in his mouth, and then a prostitute in the background, and he’s smoking crack.

Michael Belkin


So that’s my facetious view of the people who are addicted to buying these AI stocks and tech stocks which have already peaked. So it feels good at first. And I’m not a permabar, while I was on this stuff, my model turned very bullish last October. It’s almost a year ago. Anyways, but these peaked the first beginning of the third quarter into the end of the second quarter. Just one little side, one little digression on that. If you look at the flows, Deutsche Bank puts out this cumulative flows chart and it shows over the last year, tech is off the top of the chart. That’s all that people are buying and energy is off the bottom of the chart. But that hasn’t been working right. So tech is underperforming now, energy is going up. So, for instance, energy sectors were the only positive gains in the US and in Europe last month, August. Again, this week. So the S&P is down 1 %, the XLE is up 2 %, 3 % positive alpha. And is anybody getting this? I mean, a little bit, maybe, but this is not a consensus popular trade by energy. This is not something that’s wildly popular by any stretch of the time.

Tony Nash


On us and Tracy would have told us the same months ago, just like you. I mean, it’s really interesting to hear you say this, Michael, because this on energy is what Tracy has been telling us to wait for several months. So it’s great to hear this.

Michael Belkin


So it’s working. Again, the model forecast, it looks like a sine wave where the left tail is the beginning of something, the middle is the beginning, the middle is the middle, and the right tail is the end of something, time is on the bottom axis. So where are we in the oil? I might differ a little bit from your previous speaker. I’d say we’re about half to two thirds of the way through this move. So where are we? About $90 a barrel on Brent crude, a little bit below that for US crude. I could think it could go for another month or so. And energy stocks have not really become wildly popular yet. So basically, SEC in the fifth, sixth, dealing. If you think of a baseball game, nine innings, that’s where we are. We’re halfway, we’re not to the seventh-inning stretch yet. So it could keep going. So now what is this doing to the economy? So the market is peak. The market is the best leading forward indicator, economic indicator. So I was driving down the… I live on this island outside of Seattle. Gas is now five dollars a gallon here.

Michael Belkin


That’s probably more around here than it is in other parts of the country. So what is this doing? I think the higher oil price is applying the coup de gross to the US economic expansion. So think about it. Where are we? We had all that stimulus. The COVID hit, they freaked out in Y2K back in 2000. The Fed printed trillions of dollars of money. The US government spent trillions of dollars in all this fiscal stimulus. Then they pulled the plug on that a while back. Not fiscal so much, but the Fed has been doing QT. It’s been draining raised interest rates by 550 basis points, I believe. I think we’re dealing with the lagged effects of all this monetary tiding and pulling the plug on stimulus. I think the oil price typically going into a recession, the oil, not always, but typically you get a rise in the oil price while the recession is already starting and the stock market’s going down. Then the oil price peaks after a few months into it and starts going down when everything goes down together, commodities. That’s where I think we are. I think the oil price is squeezing the economy.

Michael Belkin


It’s squeezing the US consumer for sure. Let me just go through some of the sector rotation stuff. I do a stronger and weaker US industry group forecast. It’s longs and shorts basically, page six of the Belcom report. Until about a month or two ago, I had autos, airlines, all that stuff as out-perform prospects. It was working. Consumer groups, restaurants, retailers, they were all working as longs. That completely changed about the last time you had me on. Now I have for out-perform, I have energy service, oil and gas, energy MLPs, which yield a huge amount, seven %, these pipeline operators. I think they’re still a nice conservative way to play the energy thing. Coal. But after that, what is flipped into the sector rotation is flipped into defensive outperform. So that’s consumer staples, utilities, which nobody likes. These are the most hated. But these are risk off sectors and groups. And when big portfolio managers get nervous about the market, they basically sell all their tech and cyclicals, and they rotate into consumer staples, utilities, health care, and maybe REITs. That’s maybe bottom for list. So that’s what I’m starting to get. And so what is the sell?

Michael Belkin


The market is like the top of my sell list is New York-Fang. So Tesla, Meta, AMD, and NVIDIA. By the way, NVIDIA is down 5% this week. Anybody noticed that? I mean, the favorite AI stock. So to me, this AI boom is… Yeah, it’s real, of course, but it will amount to something, but not the way people expect now. Free market economy, everything changes. The competitors come out of left field. So anyways, the video is down 5% this week. Semiconductors, these are my shorts, software. Also, by the way, software stocks, the same stocks that were in the bubble that Tiger Global was long, everybody has jammed back into these things. These are now my top shorts. So Broadcom, NVIDIA, AMD, ASML. You go down the list… Wait a minute, those are semiconductors, Data Dog, TTD, I mean, Monster, Shopify, Coin, Hubs. These are the tickers. These are the stocks that blew up Tiger Global. And here we are back again. These people are loaded up to the gills in these things. There’s an old saying, a dog who turns to his vomit, I hate to be too-

Tracy Shuchart


Have loves dogs.

Tony Nash


Yeah.

Michael Belkin


So these are my shorts. This is not like me thinking some… This is not a subjective thing. This is what the model is coming up with, internet stocks.

Tony Nash


The sense I get, Michael, is that for a lot of these portfolio investors, they can’t not be in these things right now. They have to. They’re limited and their investors are asking them why they’re not in these things because the perception is that they’re doing so well on the tech side.

Michael Belkin


Sadly. Yeah. So I won’t mention any names, but even one of my clients whose household name, Hedge Fund Manager, I saw his letter saying, Oh, yeah, we covered all our shorts and now we’re long and all these fang stocks because it’s the only game in town. This was like right at the top six weeks ago. So, sadly, that’s how sentiment is the market is like this big vice. It tightens, squeeze you in the vice and makes you capitulate. So sentiment is a big part. One of my smartest other clients is a big sentiment fan, and they always want to know when sentiment is leaning too far one way or the other. And so does anybody like defensive stuff now? No. Do people like energy? Maybe a little, not so much. And there’s no big flows into it or anything. And do people love tap? Absolutely. So I think that’s basically what’s going to… There’s going to be this big squeeze out of this stuff. If I could just go a little bit further globally. So in the context of a global top for equity markets and the economic cycle, there were huge inflows into EM, right?

Michael Belkin


And one of the biggest was Mexico. So Mexico, for some reason, the Japanese retail investors, maybe no more or somebody, pushed these things into the Mexican cash, so Mexican bonds. If you look at charts of Mexico, the Peso got incredibly strong and the Mexican stock market went to the moon. It’s been falling apart. So it’s down four % this week. Same thing with Brazil. So we’re getting this flush, global flush. And if you’ve been around as long as I have, been through a few cycles. When EM starts getting cold feet, basically the currency start weakening, the bonds interest rates start going up, there’s capital outflows, the stock market starts going down. It’s all part of the same risk of global move. So I see this big risk-off global move just starting. So where are we? Beginning of September. The three-month view for the US market points down. So I would be short. A couple of things that are nice trades, VIX. The VIX looks incredibly depressed to me right now. So VIX call options. There’s a big game. There are big vol sellers. Don’t ask me who they are. I don’t know if it’s a conspiracy or what.

Michael Belkin


I mean, it’s part of the zero-day-option thing. People just sell options and it depresses volatility. But if we start getting big moves… Right now, volatility has been depressed, realized the vol is low. It’s like you barely get 1% moves in the market. That’s a big move. But if we start getting 2, 3% moves, those can be up and down by the way, in a bear market. It’s treacherous. So the danger is to sell them in the hall, get bearish, Oh, it’s breaking down. Sell them, get squeezed. You buy it, you short them in the hall, then it goes up four % in your face, you buy them back at the top. So that’s not the way to operate. Sell the rallies. So that’s why I’m telling clients we’re going into a higher volatility market, like the intraday rallies. Like today we’re up a little bit, sell them, short them. Buy VIX when it’s down, when they’re crushing it. Look out for tech. And there’s this big… Retail investors, it’s hard for… They might not be aware of some of these trades, but there’s… For instance, one of my clients is an Alpha Capture Fund. They’ve got almost 200 contributors, sell-side, buy-side brokers, independent guys like me.

Michael Belkin


I’m ranked number one in that. I was ranked number one in the first quarter. I’m up about 16%. That’s market neutral. So the point I’m not boasting. Boasting tends…

Tony Nash


To- Boast. That’s good.

Michael Belkin


Look out when you boast, something comes out of left field and destroys you. But the point is it’s long, short. There’s opportunity to be things like long energy, short tech. And I’m even buying things in their American AT&T, Telephone, Verizon, these are really depressed stocks, defensive, high yielding stocks, out of favor. Maybe not huge absolute gains, but huge outperformance possible, and even gold stocks. So gold stocks are almost there in the forecast. I’m just about ready to push the button on gold stocks, which is a defensive group which outperforms. That’s it.

Tony Nash


No, that’s not it, Michael. There’s one other thing. You mentioned the EMs, you mentioned some of the previous discussions. I want to ask you quickly about China. When we spoke last time, you were a little bit positive about China, and it hasn’t seemed to go well. Is there a chance that we see a resurgence in China or is the opportunity passed?

Michael Belkin


Good question. Yeah, that one I’ve been wrong on. I think I attribute it to their reluctance to go full-bazooka on stimulus. If ever there was a time and a place where it’s appropriate for huge monetary and fiscal stimulus, it’s now. But I am… He’s saying he’s afraid to do fiscal stimulus because it’s going to make the consumers, Chinese consumers, weak. I think they’ll be forced into massive stimulus eventually by how bad things are. But I’m standing aside there now in the Apple news, this is really economic warfare. So everybody knows this by now. They’re not allowing anybody in the government or even state-owned enterprises to use Apple phones at work. So that’s a response to the restrictions the US has put on semiconductors. So there’s this tip for tap thing that makes me really nervous. And it could be that China is completely uninvestible. Right now, I just don’t know. If they go full tilt, bogey on stimulus at some point, then that market could start to go up just on money creation. We’re not there yet, so I’m standing aside for now.

Tony Nash


Great. Okay. Michael, thanks. That was very comprehensive. Really appreciate that.

Tracy Shuchart


I had a question for Michael really quickly. Actually, it’s about based on industrial metals, given this green transition, do you think that… Are we just waiting on China, demanding that they’re the world’s largest commodity buyer for this take-off? We have LME inventories at Lowe’s, but yet we’re seeing prices at Lowe’s as well. I don’t know if you had any thoughts on that sector.

Michael Belkin


Yeah. So base metals, neutral. I agree with you. They’re very low and they’re enticing. If you just look, you want to buy low, they look interesting and you think nickel is going to be in batteries and everything. I’m not getting a signal on those at all right now. So I think the economy is going to head down. And a lot of these EV stocks, the things, the battery makers and things, I just think if the economy goes down, the whole rationale for owning these things is going to get pulled. And so, for instance, in Europe, autos are one of my biggest shorts there. So it’s towards the middle. The top short is tech. So Mercedes, BMW, Porsche, all these VW, all these companies. I just think the economy goes down, auto sales are going to go down and there’s going to be… The demand scenario might not be as strong as people are anticipating for now, for a down cycle in the economy. So no, I’m not bullish on base metals at the moment.

Tony Nash


Okay. I also, on your auto comment, I think is that the volume or is that the pricing power? Do you see fewer cars being purchased or do you see those automakers losing the pricing power they’ve had over the past few years because of supply shortages, or is it both?

Michael Belkin


Both.

Tony Nash


Okay.

Michael Belkin


The economy tanks… Basically, Germany is a big auto manufacturing plant and export. That’s what they do. The stocks are extremely popular with international investors. They’ve been dogs and they’re just starting down. So direction, position, intensity, we’re only second, third, and down. Basically, the model doesn’t say, it doesn’t answer your question precisely, but it gives the implication that car sales are going to… The economy is going to go down, people are going to have less money to spend. They’re not going to be buying new cars so much. They’re too expensive anyways at the moment. You know how that works in an economic cycle? That’s what causes a recession. So the sales fall, companies start cutting production, they start laying people off, canceling orders, suppliers orders go down, et cetera, et cetera, inventories go up. That’s what we’re headed into, I think, inventory correction of classic economic recession.

Tony Nash


Very interesting. It’ll be interesting to see. Thanks for that, Michael. Tracy, let’s move on to some of your comments about LNG and EVs this week. Everyone’s mentioned EVs so far, so I can’t wait to dig into that a little bit. You made this post about LNG in Asia this week talking about Asia’s growing dependence on LNG being the largest importing region and doubling by 2050. Being from Texas, that’s great for us. You also mentioned how gas is likely to outperform wind, solar, batteries, which is interesting to me given that China is pushing green tech so heavily. Can you talk us through the importance of global gas demand as well as the adoption of things like electric vehicles in Asia?

Tracy Shuchart


Well, I think first of all, if you’re talking about Asian markets and we can lump Africa into this as well, even though it’s not Asia. We’re looking at the LNG market. It makes sense that you would make the transition from coal to LNG and then perhaps to renewables because they still need cheap energy. It’s clean energy. It makes sense for that jump to happen. You’re not going to jump from coal to wind. It’s just not a natural technology evolution. It makes sense that the LNG market would grow specifically in those areas. We’re seeing that it actually grow in Europe as well too. Or if you look at Germany, they’re going backwards and investing in coal again. But aside from that, so it’s a natural transition. There was just a big gas tech symposium in Singapore this week. It was everybody from the LNG industry. If you look at really the supply demands and what those orders are looking like for some of those larger LNG companies, particularly many in the US, that just makes sense. As we in the West are talking about cutting off, we want to end fossil fuels by 2050. Whether or not you can actually do that or not, it’s a totally different question, but that is the stated goal at this point.

Tracy Shuchart


We’re really going to see, especially in these emerging markets, fossil fuels grow as they move out of coal and into things like LNG, just as here in the West, how that naturally happened.

Tony Nash


Okay. As they raise their dependence on gas, so India, China particularly have huge dependence on coal right now. Not a small portion of their economy is focused on mining coal. Indian coal miners, Chinese coal miners, that thing. But as they transition to more LNG, are there gas sources in Asia outside of, say, Indonesia, Malaysia, a little bit of say, Myanmar and so on. But are there large gas sources and gas fields in Asia?

Tracy Shuchart


I mean, there are some, and a lot of that is coming from Russia as well. They have the Siberia-1 pipeline, they’re building the Siberian-2 pipeline. You also have large gas sources in Africa, so to speak. There’s a lot of natural resources that are still stuck in the ground at this point. If we’re talking about gas, it’s very abundant in the West as well. Obviously, Europe doesn’t tract, and so we don’t see that coming out of European markets, but certainly in the US, it’s a big abundant energy source.

Tony Nash


Okay, so let’s also talk through EVs because you mentioned that in this tweet as well, and we’ve talked about it with Anas and Michael. With the transition to gas, will those grids have the, say, feedstock and capacity to power the EVs that are expected to come online across Asia in the next, say, decade, two, three decades?

Tracy Shuchart


Well, expected is the key word here at this point, which you mentioned because we’ve seen a lot of these very aggressive goals from, say, the IEA, which puts out what they think this is going to be. But in reality, we have to understand that right now, as far as energy is a concern, we’re in higher for longer. We have energy scarcity right now instead of energy abundance. I think it’s going to be higher for longer. Does that mean it’s going to be $100 oil from here on out? No, I’m not saying that. But it’s certainly not going to be… We’re probably… We’re not going to see $20 oil for any length of time, probably well within our lifetimes. I just think it’s higher for longer. It’s scarcity is concerned. I think this is going to be a very big problem when it comes to EV and EV production, which requires a lot of fossil fuels. You have to mine for all these metals. You have to charge these cars. Most grids are still based on some fossil fuels, and renewable energy mix is still a very small portion of that, and not to mention the problems with interminence.

Tony Nash


Isn’t it strange, though? I don’t mean this to sound as cynical as it’s going to come off. But we’ve had a push for alternative energy for the last, say, 20 years. I mean, trillions of dollars of subsidies with solar and wind and other stuff. But we still have supply constraints. We still have a deficit of energy and fossil fuel. There’s been this massive push to have more of the feedstock as these alternative feedstocks, but we still don’t have enough fossil fuels. Why is that?

Tracy Shuchart


Well, I mean, because we have these green transition goals. The West is really pushing for this. Whether they’re realistic or not, that’s up to debates. But at this juncture, when you’re telling oil and gas companies, We want to phase you out in the next 10, 15, 20 years. How much CaPEx are you going to throw at that? You’re just not. We’re seeing that. We’ve seen the same lack of CaPEx in the metals industry. This includes mining for cobalt, nickel, and all the things that you need for EV batteries, which is also going to be a challenge. I think combining this scarcity factor in metals and mining and in oil mining, we’re going to have a big problem as far as how much EVs cost. When you’re talking about these emerging markets and you’re talking about EVs that are suddenly 40, 50, 60, these people can’t afford those vehicles. It’s just completely unrealistic at this point. I think although these goals seem idealistic, they’re just in practice are not, and we’re going to suffer the consequences of this over the next 20 years because of the scarcity this is creating and the things that we need to make these changes.

Tony Nash


Right. With EVs and both you and I know Anas has written a lot about EVs. We have a subsidy for the EV manufacturer. We have a subsidy for the battery manufacturer. We have a subsidy for the consumer purchaser. What is the true cost of an EV? That’s what I don’t understand because there are subsidies at every… It seems to me at every step in that value chain. Absolutely. What am I missing? I’ve got those three subsidies. What other subsidies am I missing?

Tracy Shuchart


I think that if you look at the Inflation Reduction Act, it’s where do you source your materials? There’s a lot of embedded subsidies within green infrastructure or green transition renewables, not just EVs, but also wind and solar, depending on where are you sourcing this? Are you using American made parts? There’s a lot of embedded subsidies, which a lot of the babies don’t even actually can even capitalize on because a lot of those materials are not sourced within the United States. Those were incentives to get people to drill for those materials here in the United States. But then you look at our permitting process, which takes 10 years, and so that adds a whole other problem.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Sorry. Add to that that the Department of Energy, the Biden administration is giving GM $12 billion for it to build its factory. That’s something on the side. The other related issues is all the research that’s been done free for them at the Department of Energy.

Tony Nash


Yeah. I’m not anti EV. I just want to be clear. I don’t have an issue with EVs as just an object. I just want to understand what is the true cost of that? Because if we’re supposed to see this EV adoption in Asia, particularly, which is largely in emerging markets, who’s going to pay for that? Because the countries themselves, let’s say in Indonesia, they can’t necessarily pay for all these subsidies. Are we necessarily going to see the grid impacts that we’ve seen in places, say in Europe and the US and other places, not in a place like Indonesia?

Tracy Shuchart


No. That doesn’t even include the cost of the overhaul of the grids. You have to completely overhaul your grid for this. Electricity, people think electricity comes from your socket. No. Electricity comes from burning fossil fuels generally in those countries, whether they be coal or natural gas or crude oil. There are a lot of things that are very altruistic about it. What I think, especially if you’re looking in, and I’m just going to throw this out there, especially if you’re looking in DM markets with the United States and all these people that want to go to these EVs, really, I think hybrid vehicles are a missed and overlooked niche market here. Nobody’s really talking about hybrids, but that solves a lot of the in-term problem. Again, they’re not inexpensive, so I’m talking for DM markets, but it’s incredible to me that people really are looking at hybrids more, especially because we don’t have charging infrastructure in the United States. You know that. You can’t drive across the country probably and make it on an EV alone.

Tony Nash


Yeah. Hybrids aren’t cool anymore, Tracy. They were cool in 2005. They’re just not cool anymore. It’s not cool anymore. Okay, guys, this has been a great show. Thank you so much for all that you’ve contributed, all the amazing thoughts you have. I appreciate all of that. Have a great weekend and have a great week ahead. Thank you so much.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


You too. Thank you.

Tracy Shuchart


Thank you.

Dr. Anas Alhajji


Thanks, Michael. Tracey, bye.

AI


That’s it for this week’s episode of The Week Ahead. Please don’t forget to rate us and review on whatever platform you are watching or listening to this. Thank you.

Categories
Videos

Macro Sunday #11 – USD patriots vs. CNY patriots – Guest: Tony Nash



This video was originally produced by the Steno Research channel on Youtube. The original video is linked above.

In a thought-provoking conversation on the “Steno Report” YouTube channel, Tony Nash, CEO of Complete Intelligence and former Director of The Economist Intelligence Unit in Asia, shared invaluable insights into the intricacies of China’s economy and its impact on global dynamics.

Nash began by emphasizing the central planning of the Chinese economy, highlighting the unique blend of open markets in major cities and centralized control by the government. He provided a detailed exploration of how President Xi Jinping’s tenure has seen a shift towards more centralized control, especially concerning statistical reporting and provincial activities.

The discussion further explored the critical role of real estate in China’s economic growth, as it was perceived as a tangible investment amid cycles of economic boom and bust. Nash provided a nuanced perspective on the challenges facing China’s real estate sector, emphasizing the government’s role in managing debt and potential shifts in patriotic duties.

Regarding investment opportunities, Nash believed that China’s future lies in more moderate leadership, anticipating a change from the current administration by the 2030s. He emphasized the need for investors to adapt to evolving dynamics, focusing on national or regional influences in China rather than a globalized approach.

Overall, this discussion offered a comprehensive examination of the complex interplay of politics, economics, and society in China, providing valuable insights for those navigating the ever-changing Chinese economic landscape.

Transcript

Andreas Steno

It is now our great pleasure to introduce Tony Nash to the Macro Sunday podcast. Tony is the CEO and Founder of Complete Intelligence and also the former Director of The Economist Intelligence Unit in Asia. Among other things you have many years of experience in Asia and in China, Tony. So great to see you. Thank you very much for joining our show.

Tony Nash

Thank you, Andre. It’s just a real honor to be here.

Andreas Steno

Tony, one of the things I’ve said many times in media appearances when I’ve discussed China, is that most people watching various financials in the U.S should be aware that many of the pundits discussing China have never been there. You’ve actually been there, you’ve worked there so I’d like to start with a discussion on the Chinese growth model and how the whole model with the politburo sort of trying to design an economic model works. So, Tony how centrally planned is this economy in practice in China?

Tony Nash

Sure. It’s a great question and thanks for having me. Look, the Chinese economy is a centrally planned economy. You have pockets of… And they’re not small pockets. You have pockets of real pretty open markets in Shanghai, Beijing, the places where a lot of the foreigners go. There’s a lot of open market activity there and what I’m saying isn’t to take away from that because there are some real entrepreneurs in China who are fantastic but the Chinese economy overall is a very centrally planned economy, under Xi Jinping that has become more so. I think that that had been a bit decentralized over time. But when Xi Jinping came in in 2012 one of the first things, he did with Lika Chong was dispatch people from the Central Audit Bureau out to the provinces. And that was intended to look at statistical reporting to the central authorities at the National Bureau of Statistics but really what I believe in hindsight is that was really to understand what was going on in those provinces, so they could better control the activities in those provinces. Because things had kind of gotten really decentralized over the previous two governments.

So, you have major organs of the government. I’m sure you guys have seen commanding heights, which is that was out what 30 years ago or something. And you do have these major organs from the transmission mechanisms in banks to export, import, say, the port facilities to steel manufacturers and on and on and on. There are all of these central government controlled organizations that are at key bottlenecks in the economy and that’s really how things are controlled.

You’ve also had these government finance facilities LGFVS, Local Government Finance Vehicles that sprung up over the last say, 15 years or something. And those are becoming increasingly centrally controlled because they can’t manage their debt. And so how is the central government regaining control over commerce? It’s through management of debt and so the central government which controls the banking system has a lot worked with the transmission mechanism in the banks to roll over debt continually since about 2007. And it’s only through that debt management that a lot of these organizations, will call them companies loosely but a lot of these organizations can survive. And so that is how a lot of that central planning and central control is really exercising.

Andreas Steno

So, Tony when a gross domestic target is set that, for example five percent as is the case for 2023. How’s that orchestrated? The target is centrally planned but what about the actual exercise of the plan and the economy?

Tony Nash

Well, you have to look at things like for this, here you have to look at things like how a foreign direct investment has just collapsed in China, right? I mean, these are some of the obvious things that you look at to say, “Is five plus percent even possible?”, it’s not, okay?

You also have to look at… so that’s kind of one of the obvious factors, you have to look at imports and exports which are really declining and that’s a major factor. You also have to look at things which… and this is not a China specific issue. This is every country you have to look at things like the total factor productivity variable within national income accounting.

TFP is a fiction in every country. There is no country on earth that has an actual total factor productivity value. In China it’s ratcheted up and ratcheted down based upon where they need the number to be, okay? And to be honest this happens everywhere TFP is a residual but it’s a major factor-ish within national income accounts. So, there are a number of ways that China can play. I think they’re… the economic authorities are in a very difficult position this year for a number of reasons. They have so much of an issue with debt that they’re having to devalue in a controlled way, devalue CNY in a controlled way. So, that they can raise their export income their CNY denominated export income meaning… sorry, that comes in dollars but then they convert it to CNY, right? And they can then use that CNY at a devalued rate to keep their debt alive, right? So, and all of this goes back to some basic principles in China, is there really isn’t kind of a western form of bankruptcy there.

In a centrally planned State, it’s a very different. It’s more insolvency, which is kind of the same but it’s different and so if there was a bankruptcy release mechanism within China you could have a lot of this debt kind of dissolve, like we do in the west, right? But it’s just not possible in China.

Andreas Steno

So, Tony when we look at the Chinese growth model, it’s been at least partially reliant on construction activity and the real estate sector. And we know that the Chinese demographics look out rid abysmal 20, 30 years ahead. So obviously they need to change the course somewhat, on this construction sector. How do you view this real estate conundrum in in China and the structural outlook for the debt related to that sector?

Tony Nash

I think, for real estate itself obviously it’s core, real estate is core in every country. And part of the problem with China is there’s this very, I wouldn’t say it’s explicit but it’s almost explicit social contract of “Hey! We’re in an autocratic state. So, if you behave people of China and there isn’t social unrest, we will continue to raise your standard of living.” and that’s basic and you would hope that’s the case in every country but I think in the west it’s a little bit looser. I mean, you have good years and bad years. And people go bankrupt and people have difficulties and this sort of thing in kind of Freer economies.

In China there is an expectation since things are centrally planned that the standard of living will continue to rise. And one way that was done has been through real estate investment because if you’re in China, where can you invest? you can invest in Chinese stocks, you can invest in wealth management vehicles, which are super sketchy, you can invest in real estate which is very very tangible. In Asia there is generally a connection to real estate because the economic cycles in Asia are way up and way down. So, if you invest in stocks, it’s kind of an intangible, so it’s nice when you can get it and it’s nice when it’s doing well but it evaporates.

And the perception is that real estate is at least tangible. It’s something that you can get something out of if everything goes belly up not necessarily true but that is a perception. And so, we’ve had real estate boom dramatically over the last what, 20, 30 years, of course. And so that’s accelerated and accelerated and accelerated, and it creates an expectation within the Chinese people that their house price will continue to rise, that these multiple locations that they probably own will continue to rise and then that helps fuel economic growth. Obviously, that’s not the case anymore. We saw in the July data I can’t remember how much house prices are down but it’s down, they’ve been down month after month, for a while. What will happen there? Well, you’ll see a lot of these marginal developments either kind of coincidentally catch fire or they’ll be destroyed, and that’ll be counted in GDP as some sort of economic activity. And then, they’ll be built up at a higher standard at some point and that’ll be GDP additive and so on and so forth.

So, the economic planning officials are incentivized on value add. So, they will find a way to count these destructive activities into the value add for GDP. Keep in mind Chinese officials are Chinese National statistics bureaus never revise previous data prints, never. So, that’s really convenient so you’re always have a short-term memory, you forget what happened last quarter and so if they had to go back to last year or two years ago or three years ago and revise things down, they can forget all about that. And then they can have some of these activities GDP additive for the current quarter or the current year. So, this is kind of the games that are played. And again, I want to make it clear, this is not just China this happens in every country gaming the GDP calculation is done in every single country on Earth.

But real estate is core to China you may have say merging of some of these companies these sorts of things because Country Garden and Evergrande have such massive debts. You may have to see some consolidation there and some real pain for those individual private sector companies which will likely become public sector entities at some point or ostensibly public sector, meaning the government will own you know a massive amount of the equity in that company but it’ll still operate like a private sector company, sort of almost like what Japan’s done with some of their companies.

Andreas Steno

Tony, to me this real estate crisis and especially the crisis within some of the big developers you’ve mentioned Evergrande and Country Gardens seems almost designed by the CCP in China via this three red lines policy implemented in August 2020. So, do you agree with me that it is a crisis designed by the Politburo by the end of the day and if so where does it leave us in terms of hopes for a big stimulus package for the real estate sector?

Tony Nash

I don’t think it’s designed by them because it makes them look like a fan… like economic planning failures. So, of course at the edges some things may be designed and certainly there’s definitely been a lot of thinking about, how to kind of deflate the real estate bubble and the real estate expectations. I can guarantee you that there have been tens of thousands of hours burned on trying to figure out how to steer this thing. But I don’t necessarily think that kind of the crash has been intentionally designed. I think, the reaction is probably what’s been more designed and how to kind of steer things down because it’s embarrassing for these high-level committees and mid-level bureaucrats and economic planners for this stuff to happen. So, nobody wants…

So, I’ll give an example in July of 2015 when we saw Chinese stock markets crash, it was literally a patriotic duty to buy shares even as markets were crashing. And we saw that in 2001 in the U.S when George Bush stood up and said, I’d invest in stock markets, all that stuff. So, but it’s more of a core issue and you had a lot of people who were bureaucrats and in state-owned companies who had lost 30 to 40 or 50 percent of their wealth in June of 2015, who felt obligated to continue to buy into markets because it was their patriotic duty to do that. And so again this is a very strange things that most westerners don’t understand that it is your patriotic duty to buy into falling markets, as a Chinese bureaucrat as a Chinese say party member, this sort of thing. And when I say party member, I don’t mean some kind of Minion.

The first time I spoke at the Central Communist party school in Beijing there were venture capitalists in the audience. So, party members are across the economic spectrum. So, it’s their patriotic duty to buy or was in June of 2015 to buy shares. It could at some point become a patriotic duty to buy properties to keep that market up. I’m sure there is pressure right now on people to do that indirectly but at some point, once kind of the winners are chosen by say the center committee or the NDRC or whoever, there will likely be a patriotic duty to buy real estate among certain groups okay to prop up the value in certain areas or whatever. This sounds strange but if you guys ever read this book called The Red Star it’s a history of Stalin and it talks about how Paramount paranoid and fearful everyone was uh in the Soviet system. There is almost zero comprehension from Western analysts among how terrified Chinese bureaucrats are when they come into the office every day.

So, when I was working in the NDRC and I always say this when I mention this, I was an advisor to the NDRC for a couple years. I never collected any money in terms of compensation or expense reimbursement from the NDRC. I’ve never been paid by the Chinese government but I’ve been in meetings where Chinese officials have literally started crying. And there is terror within the Chinese bureaucracy and this is not understood. So, Western analysts, Western economists have to understand this, there is no Think Tank writing about this, there’s no journalist talking about this has been the way for years, this is what I observed in 2015. XI Jinping’s power has Consolidated even more since then so I can’t imagine the pressure on those bureaucrats right now politically and bureaucratically to align with whatever they need to do. And sometimes those or many times those kinds of requirements are not verbally communicated, they’re informally communicated those expectations.

Emil Moller

Just to follow up on that, what do you think that means for the transportation of information and the validity from which decisions are made?

Tony Nash

Well, there’s always like in every political organization there’s always the official line and then there’s the unofficial communication and there is so much back-channel communication within the Chinese government that by the time someone gets to a mid-level bureaucrat they have to infer a lot from the communication, they really don’t know what that communication is saying.

Now imagine if you’re a Chinese citizen, what you’re getting is so many derivatives from what the original intended communication was, you’re having to try to figure out how you need to act. Of course, they’re the explicit messages sent out but there’s so much inferred and you can understand how things like the cultural revolution and other things happened when there’s so many degrees from power and that message may be amplified the further you get away from the center.

Emil Moller

Yeah. I’m also thinking about how the bureaucracy works internally and that is to say if, who wants to be the deliverer of bad news so to speak and…

Tony Nash

Oh, nobody

Emil Moller

Yeah.

Tony Nash

Nobody. And that’s a great point. Nobody. And when I say all of this I need to stress that the people I knew in the Chinese bureaucracy were some of the smartest people I’ve ever known. These are not stupid people.

Emil Moller

No.

Tony Nash

These are very very worldly very very intelligent people. So, the Chinese government is not stupid but the Chinese government also is not a monolith. So, we hear Beijing said this or German High said that or whatever, they can say that but that’s not exactly how the Chinese government is going to act. And so, these guys are very smart in terms of say emotional intelligence. They’re survivors, they’ve survived in the bureaucracy this long they know kind of what is expected of them. If they believe it’s time for them to cry in a meeting then they start to cry in a meeting. They’re also incredibly intelligent the level of education that I saw with my interactions in China is incredible. So, these are very smart people but the information we’re seeing, the economic data we’re seeing very highly articulated. And again, very key to remember those data are never revised. So, the information you’re seeing is information that you need to see right now but in a month it’s debt nobody cares.

Andreas Steno

So, Tony in times of crisis where does this leave Western hopes for Chinese stimulus? We saw a package from China after 2008. A pretty big one four trillion as far as I remember. Is something like that on the cards or what’s the most feasible outcome of all of this?

Tony Nash

Yeah, it’s a really good question we’ve all been waiting for. I think right now we’re in a position where these protests in December of 2022 were very embarrassing to the Central Committee, very embarrassing. And whether or not we believe there would be a major stimulus I think that the central government sees the economic need right now as an opportunity to exercise more power over the people and over the economy. So, is there a big stimulus coming? Well, I think it all depends on who’s going to align with what the central government wants more. So, there is a race among the provincial leaders, there is a race among those core industries, there is a race among business leaders, to show who can align with the central committee’s desires the quickest. And those are the people who are going to get stimulus, like this is not just an agnostic kind of, hey we want the Chinese people to succeed. This is very much political game to see who can actually get those stimulus crumbs and we’ve seen crumbs spread here and there.

I don’t believe we’re gonna see massive High-Speed Rail investment. all that stuff. I mean, that’s an old chestnut that’s been revived and revived since like 2005, so that’s all played out but there is a bias toward things like technology. But it’s not the Jack Ma type of Technology it’s more of a different era. So, it is core chipsets GPU’s. It is in say energy technology and so on and so forth. And so those guys are… and anything kind of technology related that’s export led like EV’s, that sort of thing. So, those guys are going to get the stimulus because it makes the leadership look innovative. It makes them feel good. There may be some kickbacks here and there, who knows. And so, these are the guys it’s a the stimulus process is a political process.

Andreas Steno

Yeah, I’d like to conclude with… I don’t know the million- or trillion-dollar question here. Tony. I think I’ve asked this exact question to at least 20 various portfolio managers based in either on U.S soil or European soil and I’ve received a “no” from all of them. So, with the 10 or maybe 20-year horizon, do you…

Tony Nash

Shouldn’t tell me that because it makes me want to say “yes”.

Andreas Steno

Yeah, but with the 10- or 20-year Horizon do you see any decent investment opportunities from a risk we wrote perspective in China?

Tony Nash

Oh, absolutely yes, I do. I do not believe that Xi Jinping will be in power by 2030. I believe that the next Chinese leader will be more of a moderate because China is wealthier. And wealthier nations want more moderate leaders, they don’t mind you know giving lip service to communism or whatever but they’re wealthier. And I do believe that we will have another leader either by 2030 or in the 2030s who will be a more moderate leader who wants to put this wolf warrior diplomacy nonsense aside and engage as a country among countries. And really want to grow China’s place in the world and grow China’s economy in a very advanced way. Of course, there are huge pockets of China that are still poor that person needs to come forward and really move China forward. So, yes. I believe there are and will be opportunities in China. They won’t be what we had from say the mid-90s until say 2015. That’s that that was too easy and that’s gone. It will be more of a national or regional influential investment rather than a globalized investment, I believe.

I think we’ve gone through that wave of globalization the kind of second wave of globalization from say 2001 to you know three years ago. I think that’s done and I think the investment opportunities in China in the 2030s will be more either national or regional.

Andreas Steno

Tony Nash, CEO and founder of Complete Intelligence and former director of The Economist intelligence unit in Asia. Thank you very much for being with us to discuss China it was a great pleasure to host you.

Tony Nash

Thank you.